The presented paper focuses on the issue of voting behaviour. It aims to determine importance selected cognitive factors, decision-making styles and emotional factors in electoral behaviour voters with different political preferences specific Slovak parties. style was evaluated using Cognitive Reflection Test - Version 2. Decision-making were explored General Decision Making Styles Questionnair...

We extend Dubois and Prade's possibilistic decision theory to multi-stage decision making. EEects of actions are described by possibility distributions; objectives are speciied either by a partition of the nal states between goal and non-goal states, or more generally by a qualitative utility function. Optimal policies are computed by an algorithm in the style of dynamic programming.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To describe factors and outcomes related to the decision-making process regarding participation in a cancer clinical trial. DESIGN Cross-sectional, descriptive. SETTING Urban, academic, National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center in the mid-Atlantic United States. SAMPLE 197 patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS Mailed survey usi...

In two studies, we examined the influence of behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and need for closure (NFC) on information processing in decision making. We expected that BIS would regulate behavior in a decisional context and that this relationship would be mediated by epistemic motivation expressed by NFC. In addition, drawing on contradictory findings in the literature on anxiety, NFC, and in...

This paper addresses the issue of agent style—proactive and reactive—from a theoretical perspective. The results show that agent style, though often considered key in decision making, only affects the organization's performance when the organization is under moderate time pressure. Further, the effect of agent style depends on the type of training given to organizational agents and the internal...

The aim of this study was to examine a psychosocial model of predicting perceived social status among faculty members. To this end, 135 faculty members in one of the state universities in Tehran, Iran, were recruited through convenient sampling. We used Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS), Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale (POPS), Participation in Organizational Decisions M...

The globalization of industry and commerce creates an imperative to understand how business leaders from different parts of the world make decisions. A recent study used the Decision Styles Inventory to compare the decision making of American business leaders with those of counterparts from Asia’s two largest economies – Japan and the People’s Republic of China. American, Chinese and Japanese b...

The investment of mutual funds which investors are often required evaluating the investment strategies according to their own subjective preferences in terms of numerical values from various criteria. This situation can be regarded as a fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. The purpose of this study attempts to propose an alternative approach, fuzzy multiple criteria decision ...

all the people sometimes in their life become anxious in social situations. social phobia is exaggerated form of these fears. social phobic patients are afraid of being seen. they scared of act somehow that being contemptional or shameful.researchers have found four type of cognitive bias in anxious individuals: attention bias, memory bias, judgment (reasoning) and interpretation bias.one kind ...

introduction: to run a hospital effectively, managers need to have proper decision-making strategies. the managers' decision-making strategies and the staff's job satisfaction are two major factors that allow the manager to achieve the planned objectives. therefore, in this paper, these two factors were studied. methods and materials: it was a descriptive study in which the population of the st...