The intertidal snail Littorina saxatilis has repeatedly evolved two parallel ecotypes assumed to be wave adapted and predatory shore crab adapted, but the magnitude and targets of predator-driven selection are unknown. In Spain, a small, wave ecotype with a large aperture from the lower shore and a large, thick-shelled crab ecotype from the upper shore meet in the mid-shore and show partial siz...

During the first year of life of Striped Bass Morone saxatilis, the effect of estuarine habitat use on growth rate is poorly understood. In a split-plot experiment, growth and feeding rates were compared between anadromous (Chesapeake Bay) and nonanadromous (Santee-Cooper) broods of juvenile striped bass (45–90 days posthatch) exposed to a range of salinity levels (0.5, 7, and 15 ppt) and tempe...

Oocyte and ovarian development, growth, and maturation have been described in many gonochoric fish: in the swordfish (Xiphias gladitus) by Arocha (2002), striped bass (Morone saxatilis) by Mylonas et al. (1997), carp (Cyprinus carpio) by Linhart et al. (1995), zebrafish (Brachydanio rerio) by Selman et al. (1993), pipefish (Syngnathus scovelli) by Begovac et al. (1988), red sea bream (Pagrus ma...

The nematode Philometra rubra (Leidy, 1856) (Philometridae) is redescribed from subgravid females found in the abdominal cavity of the fish Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) from South Carolina, USA in November 2008. The species is characterized by the presence of 14 cephalic papillae arranged in two circles, a relatively long oesophagus with a distinct anterior inflation, and well-developed papilla-l...

Although several new techniques for isolating and culturing lichens have been reported in recent years, there is little information available concerning the variability in development of species from different taxonomic groups. A comparison of the early stages of the germination and growth of Xanthoria parietina (Teloschistaceae), Parmelia saxatilis (Parmeliaceae), Physconia distorta and two Di...

The striped bass (Morone saxatilis) is an economically and ecologically important finfish species along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States. Recent stock assessments in Chesapeake Bay (U.S.A.) indicate that non-fishing mortality in striped bass has increased since 1999, concomitant with very high (>50%) prevalence of visceral and dermal disease caused by Mycobacterium spp. Current fisher...

The present study was undertaken to study the in vitro responses of different clones of Dalbergia sissoo. For this study, three clones: one from Uttarakhand (clone No.09), Rajasthan (clone No.59) and Haryana (clone No.79) were investigated. These clones were selected on the phenotypic characters of candidate plus trees namely: higher volume of wood, clean bole length and stem form, etc. These c...

A process of conversion of solid carbonaceous fuel into combustible gas by partial combustion is known as gasification. The resulting gas, known as producer gas, is more versatile in its use than the original solid biomass. In the present study, a downdraft biomass gasifier is used to carry out the gasification experiments with the waste generated while making furniture in the carpentry section...