A CMOS analog to digital converter based on the folding and interpolating technique is presented. This technique is successfully applied in bipolar A/D converters and now also becomes available in CMOS technology. The analog bandwidth of the A/D converter is increased by using a transresistance amplifier at the outputs of the folding amplifiers and, due to careful circuit design, the comparator...

In this paper we propose the use of Composite Right/Left Hand (CRLH) and Extended Composite Right/Left Hand (ECRLH) transmission lines for the design of dual band high efficiency power amplifiers working in CE class. The harmonic termination can be synthesized using the meta-lines is particularly suitable for CE class amplifiers, which have a termination not as sensitive to the third harmonic a...

We have successfully demonstrated a long-haul transmission of 32 × 10 Gbit/s and 64 × 10 Gbit/s over singlemode fiber of 650 km and 530 km respectively by using RAMANEDFA hybrid optical amplifier as inline and preamplifier amplifiers. The measured Q-factors and BER of the 32 and 64 channels after 650 and 530 km respectively (16.99–17 dB) and (10 -13 ) were higher than the standard acceptable va...

*Correspondence: [email protected] Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland Abstract One of the central challenges in the development of parametric amplifiers is the control of the dynamic range relative to its gain and bandwidth, which typically limits quantum limited amplification to signals which contain only a few photons per inverse bandwidth. Here, we discuss the c...

Design and operation of high-gain (>1000), low-power (< 75 jtW), ultra low-noise amplifier arrays are presented. The amplifier array is operated in self-biased mode, such that all amplifiers are biased irrespective of threshold mismatches, and operate with low reset noise. The amplifiers are designed for possible incorporation as pixels of hybrid solid-state photon-counting sensor. The cell pit...

This paper presents the analysis of single Miller capacitor feedforward compensation scheme which is used in threestage CMOS operational amplifiers. single Miller compensation capacitor in three-stage amplifiers can significantly reduce the total capacitor value, and therefore, the overall area of the amplifiers without influencing their stability. Feed forward technique is effectively combined...

We adopt a three-level scheme for the pump – amplification process in 1.48 m pumped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers, which reproduces the main experimental features of amplifiers with short and long fiber lengths. Continuous wave amplification in a simplified slab waveguide structure is simulated by means of the scalar Beam Propagation Method, taking into account signal and pump propagation throu...

This paper presents a predictable fixed gain instrumentation amplifier using switched capacitor instead of resistor to improve the accuracy of the gain as 10. This instrumentation amplifier builds up by two operational amplifiers which connect by switched capacitor. These switched capacitors are used to stable the whole circuit, fix the gain of total instrumentation amplifier. Using two operati...

A CMOS analog to digital converter based on the folding and interpolating technique is presented. This technique is successfully applied in bipolar A/D converters and now also becomes available in CMOS technology. The analog bandwidth of the A/D converter is increased by using a transresistance amplifier at the outputs of the folding amplifiers and, due to careful circuit design, the comparator...