This article seeks to provide a framework for rereading the works of Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn Asadābādī/Afghani in accordance with main characteristics “post-Islamism”, which was coined and conceptualized by Asef Bayat. Although term “post-Islamism” not explicitly used himself, I argue that we may find some features post-Islamist discourse his works. Hence, this article, post-Islamism does refer an ...

one of the rich families of azerbaijan during mongol and ilkhanid period was “jamā‘at-e malekān” of tabriz. the persons of this family had rulership in tabriz and its districts and were nobles and respected persons for the mongol khans including holagu (rule: 651-663). some personalities of this family, like malek mahmūd, amīr majd al-dīn muhammad and abu al-majd tabrizi, were poets and scholar...

Selected Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emitted from various anthropogenic sources including industries and motor vehicles act as primary precursors of ozone, while some VOC are classified as air toxic compounds. Significantly large VOC emission sources impact the air quality in Corpus Christi, Texas. This urban area is located in a semi-arid region of South Texas and is home to several large...

This paper examines Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s understanding of metaphysical certainty in terms his theory ta’wīl (interpretation) while showing optimism attaining certainty. Rāzī, also known as the leader skeptics (shaykh al-mushakkikīn) Shiʻi sources, thoroughly criticizing philosophical and kalam traditions before him, remains a controversial figure among scholars. His critical thinking confound...

II. THE SCIENCE OF STEM CELL RESEARCH ......................... 627 A. What are Stem Cells? ................................................ 627 B. The Potential Benefits............................................... 629 C. The Ethical Debate.................................................... 630 1. The First Ethical Debate: Destruction of the Embryo..............................................

Abstract We prove that $164\, 634\, 913$ is the smallest positive integer a sum of two rational sixth powers, but not powers. If $C_{k}$ curve $x^{6} + y^{6} = k$ , we use existence morphisms from to elliptic curves, together with Mordell–Weil sieve, rule out points on for various k .