Notropis is one of the largest genera of North American fishes and is composed of a number of morphologically diagnosed subgroups; however, the validity of many has not been tested in a phylogenetic framework. One such subgroup is the subgenus Hydrophlox, which is composed of brilliantly colored species that engage in the symbiotic reproductive behavior of nest association. Although they have l...

Fish are important elements of aquatic ecosystems. Their communities naturally follow the river continuum and have been well described in western European freshwater watersheds. In regions higher endemism, such as Balkan Peninsula, widely accepted fish zonation Illies is doubtfully relevant. this study, a more suitable categorization lotic lentic ecosystems Bulgaria proposed, based on 389 multi...

Cyprinid herpesvirus-3 (CyHV-3) is an etiological agent of a notifiable disease that causes high mortality rates affecting both the common and koi carp Cyprinus carpio L. There is no current treatment strategy to save CyHV-3 infected fish. RNA mediated interference (RNAi) is an emerging strategy used for understanding gene function and is a promising method in developing novel therapeutics and ...

A total of 398 specimens of 14 cyprinid species were examined for the presence of renal sphaerospores and Sphaerospora blood stages (C blood protozoa). Sphaerospora infection of the kidney was demonstrated in 122 fish of 12 species, and blood stages were found in the blood of 30 fish of 6 species. Blood stages only occurred in f.ish infected by renal sphaerospores and were primarily demonstrabl...

Environmental factors influence phenotypes directly, as well as indirectly via trait correlations and interactions with other environmental variables. Using nine populations of the African cyprinid Barbus neumayeri, we employed path analysis to examine direct, indirect and total effects of two environmental variables, water flow (WF) and dissolved oxygen (DO), on several morphological traits. W...

The cyprinid tribe Labeonini (sensuRainboth, 1991) is a large group of freshwater fishes containing around 40 genera and 400 species. They are characterized by an amazing diversity of modifications to their lips and associated structures. In this study, a total of 34 genera and 142 species of putative members of this tribe, which represent most of the generic diversity and more than one third o...