in this study, thermo-mechanical nonlinear vibration of a polyethylene (pe) cylindrical shell embedded in an elastic foundation was investigated. the shell is reinforced by armchair carbon nanotubes (cnts) where characteristics of the equivalent composite being determined using mori-tanaka model. the elastic medium is simulated using the spring constant of the winkler-type,  . employing nonline...

In this study, discrepancies between the free vibration of fiber-metal laminate (FML) and composite cylindrical shells reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based on Love’s first approximation shell theory have been considered by beam modal function model. The representative volume elements consist of three and four phases for composite and FML structures, respectively, which include fiber, CNT...

This is a study of the fluid-structure interaction between the stationary Stokes flow of an incompressible, Newtonian viscous fluid filling a three-dimensional, linearly elastic, pre-stressed hollow tube. The main motivation comes from the study of blood flow in human arteries. Most literature on fluid-structure interaction in blood flow utilizes thin structure models (shell or membrane) to des...

In this paper we examine two problems in steady incompressible viscous flow with a view to generating high-order perturbation solutions as regular expansions in powers of the Reynolds number. Thus, computer-algebra techniques are used to study the motions produced (a) by a Landau momentum source placed at the centre of a fluid-filled spherical shell, and (b) by a rotating sphere in both unbound...

Buckling and post buckling of cylindrical shells under hydrostatic pressure is regarded as important issue in structure of submarines. These cylindrical shells have variable thickness due to construction process which effected by pressure of buckling and its destruction. In this paper, effects of changing thickness on buckling and destruction pressure under external hydrostatic pressure of a sh...

We present a new finite difference code for modeling three-dimensional thermal convection in a spherical shell using the “cubed sphere” method of Ronchi et al. [1]. The equation of motion is solved using a poloidal potential formulation for an iso-viscous, infinite Prandtl number fluid on a finite difference grid and advective transport is implemented using the 2nd-order MPDATA scheme of Smolar...

A method is proposed in order to calculate the damping effects of viscous fluids in liquid storage tanks subjected to earthquakes. The potential equation of an ideal fluid can satisfy only the boundary conditions normal to the surface of the liquid. To satisfy also the tangential interaction conditions between liquid and tank wall and tank bottom, the potential flow is superimposed by a one-dim...

We present a new finite difference code for modeling three-dimensional thermal convection in a spherical shell using the “cubed sphere” method of Ronchi et al. [1]. The equation of motion is solved using a poloidal potential formulation of the equation of motion for an iso-viscous, infinite Prandtl number fluid on a finite difference grid and advective transport is implemented using the 2-order...

Microscopic black holes explode with their temperature varying inversely as their mass. Such explosions would lead to the highest temperatures in the present universe, all the way to the Planck energy. Whether or not a quasi-stationary shell of interacting matter undergoing radial hydrodynamic expansion surrounds such black holes is controversial. In this paper relativistic viscous fluid equati...

Microscopic black holes explode with their temperature varying inversely as their mass. Such explosions would lead to the highest temperatures in the present universe, all the way to the Planck energy. Whether or not a quasi-stationary shell of matter undergoing radial hydrodynamic expansion surrounds such black holes has been controversial. In this paper relativistic viscous fluid equations ar...