نتایج جستجو برای: cyclooxygenase

تعداد نتایج: 15217  

Journal: :Cancer research 2003
Haruna Takeda Masahiro Sonoshita Hiroko Oshima Ken-ichi Sugihara Patricia C Chulada Robert Langenbach Masanobu Oshima Makoto M Taketo

Membrane arachidonic acid is converted by cyclooxygenase (COX) into prostaglandin (PG) G(2) and then to PGH(2) which is subsequently metabolized to PGE(2) by PGE synthase (PGES). Both COX-1 and COX-2 play critical roles in intestinal polyp formation, whereas COX-2 is also expressed in cancers of a variety of organs. Likewise, inducible microsomal PGES (mPGES-1) is expressed in several types of ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical pharmacology 1995
A I Schafer

Aspirin and nonaspirin nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit platelet cyclooxygenase, thereby blocking the formation of thromboxane A2. These drugs produce a systemic bleeding tendency by impairing thromboxane-dependent platelet aggregation and consequently prolonging the bleeding time. Aspirin exerts these effects by irreversibly blocking cyclooxygenase and, therefore, its actio...

Journal: :Biophysical journal 2013
Christo Z Christov Alessio Lodola Tatyana G Karabencheva-Christova Shunzhou Wan Peter V Coveney Adrian J Mulholland

A key step in the cyclooxygenase reaction cycle of cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) is abstraction of the pro-S hydrogen atom of the arachidonic acid by a radical that is formed at the protein residue Tyr-385. Here we investigate this reaction step by a quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics approach in combination with molecular-dynamics simulations. The simulations identify the hydrogen abstraction an...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1983
W R Pagels R J Sachs L J Marnett D L Dewitt J S Day W L Smith

Monoclonal antibodies against prostaglandin H (PGH) synthase have been used to precipitate cyclooxygenase and peroxidase activities from detergent-solubilized preparations of ram seminal vesicle microsomes. Approximately 85% of the solubilized cyclooxygenase activity was precipitated using an excess of anti-PGH synthase antibody; under similar conditions, immunoprecipitation of 60% of the diphe...

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