Few computer implementations of shape grammars have been written that are applicable to curved shapes. The reason for this is that underlying representations of curves do not lend themselves to providing a unique description of curved shapes. Such a representation is essential for shape algorithms. This paper explains the problems posed in representing curves for shape grammar implementation. T...

a detailed knowledge of root canal anatomy is a prerequisite for successful endodontic treatment. such information is highly dependent upon the ethnicity of the population of interest. lack of sufficient national information concerning internal anatomy can lead clinicians to increase their rate of treatment success. the aim of this study was to evaluate external root morphology and root canal a...

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of steel–glass spindle torus structure based on the prototype Jewel Changi Airport, Singapore. Instead studying common cuboid building, research in this focuses shape which incorporates tremendous, curved members. Hence, advanced modeling and structural valuable information about an irregularly shaped building. Meanwhile, process innovative also give...

This paper presents the development of a parallel adaptive mesh control procedure designed to operate with high-order finite element analysis packages to enable large scale automated simulations on massively parallel computers. The curved mesh adaptation procedure uses curved entity mesh modification operations. Applications of the curved mesh adaptation procedure have been developed to support...