With the current practice of surveillance programs in high-risk patients, early stage hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is commonly diagnosed. This poses great challenge to clinicians, in terms of prognostic estimation, patient stratification to various treatment modalities and patient management during long-term follow-up. This review focuses on the current trends in the management of HCC, with spe...

O ver the last 10 years, intramural haematoma (IMH) of the aorta has become increasingly recognised as a pathological entity distinct from aortic dissection. Despite this enhanced appreciation and the resultant increase in the frequency of its diagnostic identification, a consensus regarding optimal management strategies for this disease has not been established. This is due in part to our inco...

Periradicular surgery is often used as a last resort to save an endodontically treated tooth with a persistent periapical lesion. The introduction of surgical microscopes, ultrasonics, and compatible root-end filling materials has made periradicular surgery a much more predictable treatment. The advantages of modern periradicular surgery include easier identification of root apices, smaller ost...

Introduction: Audio technology has come a long way from magnetic tape recording in the early twentieth century to the current digital music technology. The increase in Internet audio streaming and digital audio broadcasting poses a new challenge, as they are often subject to bandwidth limitation that is incompatible with the high data rate of digital music. However, with the current perceptual ...

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) or astrocytoma grade IV on WHO classification is the most aggressive and the most frequent of all primary brain tumors. Glioblastoma is multiforme, resistant to therapeutic interventions illustrating the heterogeneity exhibited by this tumor in its every aspect, including clinical presentation, pathology, genetic signature. Current data and treatment strategy in GB...

CLL is said to be the most common leukemia occurring in adults in the west, but in India and other Asian countries it is much less common. It is a low grade malignancy arising from a single clone of B lymphocytes and is characterized by accumulation of small mature looking B lymphocytes in blood, bone marrow, and lymphoid tissues. It is an interesting clinical problem with totally asymptomatic ...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is an unique head and neck cancer. It is common among the southern Chinese and is closely associated with the Epstein Barr virus (EBV). To diagnose the disease in its early stage is infrequent as the symptoms are usually trivial and patients only present in late stages. Testing the blood for elevated EBV DNA has now become a screening test for the high risk group of pat...

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a proven technology for HVDC applications due to its salient features such as modularity and excellent power quality. To ensure best possible grid support, recent codes require incorporating fault ride-through (FRT) strategies so that stations remain connected maintain reliable operation under various symmetrical asymmetrical AC faults. In this paper, commu...

today it is recognized and objectivity of the human resources and the importance of human resources and the work of senior management organization. human resources as a strategic resource and is the most important organizational element and from other sources within the organization, the only resource that acts as the decision-making and implementation.adopting strategic decisions and strategy ...