In this research, n-dodecylthiol was added to P3HT/ PC70BM polymer solar cells to improve the crystallinity of P3HT and enhance the phase separation of P3HT/PC70BM. The improved crystallinity of P3HT:PC70BM doped with 0-5% by volume of ndodecylthiol resulted in improving the power conversion efficiency of polymer solar cells by 33%. In addition, thermal annealing of the P3HT/PC70MB/n-dodecylthi...

BACKGROUND The crystallinity index (CI) is often associated with changes in cellulose structure after biological and physicochemical pretreatments. While some results obtained with lignocellulosic biomass demonstrate a progressive increase in the CI as a function of pretreatments, it is also shown that the CI can significantly vary depending on the choice of the measurement method. Besides, the...

A method for the controllable synthesis of silver nanoparticles based on a complexing agent method was developed. Citric acid was used as a complexing agent. The effect of pH (1.6 to 5.17) on the size and net height (as obtained from XRD analyses) of silver nanoparticles was investigated. The nanoparticles (10 to 40 nm) were characterized using XRD, TEM, SEM, EDX, UV-Vis spectrosco...

       This article describes the preparation and analysis of nano hydroxyapatite (HA) films on stainless steel 316L through sol-gel technique. The process started with preparation of a nitrate and phosphate sol. After aging the sol for 24 h at room temperature a SS316 substrate was dip-coated and heat-treated at 350 to 450 °C for different times in air. The coating phase and structure on subs...

Effect of the change of crystallinity and micro texture of electroplated copper thin films by annealing on the stressinduced migration was investigated experimentally and theoretically. The micro texture of electroplated copper thin films changed drastically as a function of their electroplating conditions and the annealing temperature after the electroplating. The crystallinity of the electrop...

The sustainable management of biomass is a key global challenge that demands compliance with fundamental requirements social and environmental responsibility economic effectiveness. Strategies for the valorization waste from agrifood industries must be in line technological eco-industrial approaches. efficient bioremoval pesticides imazalil thiabendazole aqueous effluents using typically Medite...

Abstract Background Cellulose extraction from gloss art paper (GAP) waste is a recycling strategy for the abundance of waste. Here, study was conducted on impact ultrasonic homogenization cellulose GAP to improve particle size, crystallinity, and thermal stability. Results At treatment temperature 75.8 °C, power level 70.3% 1.4 h duration, with properties 516.4 nm 71.5% stability 355.2 °C were ...

Present paper examines the effect of acid type and hydrolysis conditions on morphology, size, yield and crystallinity of produced cellulose nanocrystal (CNC). Cellulose obtained from waste office paper was hydrolyzed under the same conditions by Maleic acid (MA) and Sulfuric Acid (SA) in separate treatments.  Also this cellulose was hydrolyzed under different timing and temperature by MA and SA...

The effect of electron irradiation on the ferroelectric properties ofLangmuir-Blodgett films of the copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) isinvestigated using 1.26 MeV electrons with dosages from 16 to 110 Mrad. Films wereirradiated in the ferroelectric state to investigate the effect of defect introduction inultrathin films. Electron irradiation is known to ...

The local structure of disordered jammed packings of monodisperse spheres without friction, generated by the Lubachevsky-Stillinger algorithm, is studied for packing fractions above and below 64%. The structural similarity of the particle environments to fcc or hcp crystalline packings (local crystallinity) is quantified by order metrics based on rank-four Minkowski tensors. We find a critical ...