The capacity to think clearly and reasonably about what do or believe is known as critical thinking. It also requires the critically independently. Students engage in thinking when they investigate, appraise, interpret, synthesize information use creative thought construct an argument, solve problems, reach a conclusion most basic sense. One of fundamental purposes educations produce well-infor...

Abstract The roots of the controversial readings Spinoza during Soviet times date back to history Russian Marxism. was a most influential figure whom different Marxist currents and thinkers wanted have on their side. This article examines relevant interpretations. First, it sketches some fundamental traits Plekhanov’s understanding Spinoza’s ontology epistemology, from his critique German revis...

The aim of this study is to examine the extent which fourth-grade students transfer and use critical thinking skills provided by curricula daily life. method research an instrumental case study, one qualitative approaches. Typical sampling was used in 30 fourth grade from 11 different schools Ankara were included study. Fake news semi-structured interview form prepared researcher as data collec...

justice is one of the main concerns and intellectual foundations of dr. shariati and, along with the principle of “leadership”, one of the two key indicators of “true islam”, that is, “alawi shia”. integrated and interactive definitions and ideas on justice can be found in dr. shariati thoughts. these definitions have many similarities with those proposed by the early and late islamic scholars....

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents often overfit the training environment, leading to poor generalization performance. In this paper, we propose Thinker, a bootstrapping method remove adversarial effects of confounding features from observation in an unsupervised way, and thus, it improves RL agents’ generalization. Thinker first clusters experience trajectories into several clusters. Thes...

Thoughtful leaders increasingly recognize that we are not only failing to solve the persistent problems we face, but are in fact causing them. System dynamics is designed to help avoid such policy resistance and identify high-leverage policies for sustained improvement. What does it take to be an effective systems thinker, and to teach system dynamics fruitfully? Understanding complex systems r...

COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the global environment. It affected almost all aspects of society from cultural, economic, educational, to social factors. This narrative inquiry explored science educators’ perspectives on vital roles they would play in post-COVID setting. Sixteen teachers different educational institutions were purposively selected take part this qualitative investigation. The ...