نتایج جستجو برای: crash risk

تعداد نتایج: 950655  

2015
James P. Gaewsky Ashley A. Weaver Bharath Koya Joel D. Stitzel

Two full-frontal Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) were reconstructed using finite element (FE) models. A FE simplified vehicle model (SVM) was tuned to mimic the frontal crash response of the CIREN case vehicle using frontal NCAP crash test data. The Total HUman Model for Safety (THUMS) was positioned in 120 pre-crash configurations per case wit...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2014
Donald A Redelmeier Sharon C May Deva Thiruchelvam Jon F Barrett

INTRODUCTION Pregnancy causes diverse physiologic and lifestyle changes that may contribute to increased driving and driving error. We compared the risk of a serious motor vehicle crash during the second trimester to the baseline risk before pregnancy. METHODS We conducted a population-based self-matched longitudinal cohort analysis of women who gave birth in Ontario between April 1, 2006, an...

Journal: :Accident; analysis and prevention 1992
R F Maio P E Green M P Becker R E Burney C Compton

We did a retrospective case control study to examine the relationship between the risk of dying for Michigan motor vehicle crash (MVC) drivers and the type of county (rural/nonrural) of crash occurrence, while adjusting for crash characteristics, age, sex, and the medical resources in the county of crash occurrence. The 1987 Michigan Accident Census was used to obtain data regarding all MVC dri...

2002
Ana Maria Eigen

This paper examines NASS/CDS 1995 to 2001 in order to evaluate rollover crash severity metrics and to recommend additional data elements to assist in determining rollover severity. For belted occupants and unbelted ejected occupants in single vehicle crashes, the number of roof impacts is an appropriate severity indicator. For ejected occupants, the ejection risk generally increases with the nu...

Journal: :The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2012
Allison E Curry Jessica H Mirman Michael J Kallan Flaura K Winston Dennis R Durbin

PURPOSE The specific mechanisms by which peer passengers increase teen drivers' crash risk are not completely understood. We aimed to provide insight on the two primary hypothesized mechanisms, distraction and promotion of risk-taking behavior, for male and female teen drivers and further for select driver-passenger gender combinations. METHODS From the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation ...

Journal: :archives of trauma research 0
sebastian decker trauma department, hannover medical school, hannover, germany; trauma department, hannover medical school, hannover, germany. tel: +49-5115322026, fax: +49-5115325877 dietmar otte accident research unit, hannover medical school, hannover, germany christian walter muller trauma department, hannover medical school, hannover, germany mohamed omar trauma department, hannover medical school, hannover, germany christian krettek trauma department, hannover medical school, hannover, germany carl haasper trauma department, hannover medical school, hannover, germany

background while cyclists and pedestrians are known to be at significant risk for severe injuries when exposed to road traffic accidents (rta) involving trucks, little is known about rta injury risk for truck drivers. objectives the aim of this study was to analyze the injury severity in truck drivers following rtas. patients and methods our local accident research unit prospectively documented...

2009
Stewart C. Wang

At a crash scene, EMS providers must not only determine the severity of injury and initiate medical management, but also identify the most appropriate transport destination facility through a process called “field triage.” Proper decision making has a very significant impact on the outcome of injured subjects. Step III of the Field Triage Decision Scheme addresses mechanisms of injury and previ...

Journal: :The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 2002
Sandra E Lesikar Joseph J Gallo George W Rebok Penelope M Keyl

BACKGROUND Practicing primary care physicians often encounter the difficult clinical situation of evaluating the older driver. We wanted to investigate the relation between self-reported driving behavior, neuropsychological measures, and crash risk to inform the development of a test battery that could predict unsafe driving behavior and was feasible for use by primary care physicians. METHOD...

2000
P. L. Zador S. A. Krawchuk R. B. Voas

Objective: To reexamine and refine estimates for alcohol-related relative risk of driver involvement in fatal crashes by age and sex as a function of B AC using recent data. Methods: Logistic regression was used to estimate age/sex specific relative risk of fatal crash involvement as a function of the BAC of fatally injured and surviving drivers by combining crash data from the Fatality Analysi...

2018
Daniel J. Gottlieb Jeffrey M. Ellenbogen Matt T. Bianchi Charles A. Czeisler

BACKGROUND Insufficient sleep duration and obstructive sleep apnea, two common causes of sleep deficiency in adults, can result in excessive sleepiness, a well-recognized cause of motor vehicle crashes, although their contribution to crash risk in the general population remains uncertain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relation of sleep apnea, sleep duration, and excessive slee...

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