The Islamic finance industry has only been dominated with banking, Takaful, capital, and the money market, although, cooperative (I-Coop), which is a non-financial institution in most cases yet to be fully adopted contemporary Muslim societies. can development reform tool or social economic growth method, it used offer interest-free loans cover specific demands rural urban settings. main purpos...

The activities of the Film Commission, which is an organization that attracts video production activities, contributes widely to regional revitalization and increase in tourists. In this research, we focus on organizational form Commission existence cooperation, conduct a questionnaire survey targeting FCs nationwide understand current situation issues FCs. report will also clarify relationship...

organizations are networks of unites and individuals enhancing organizational performance through cooperation and synergy. it is achieved by developing meaningful and purposeful communications of unites and individuals .thus, it is essential to make organizational communications efficient in order to achieve organizational purposes. in this essay, we examined the variables and factors affecting...

In criminal organizations, diffusing information widely throughout the organization might lead to greater internal efficiency (in particular, since these organizations are self-sustaining, through facilitating cooperation). However, this may come at a cost of leaving the organization more vulnerable to external threats such as law enforcement. We consider the implications of this trade-off and ...