This paper presents a novel digital miniaturization method for a prototype silicon micro-gyroscope (SMG) with the symmetrical and decoupled structure. The schematic blocks of the overall system consist of high precision analog front-end interface, high-speed 18-bit analog to digital convertor, a high-performance core Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) chip and other peripherals such as high-s...

Great effect of three way catalytic convertor (TWC) performance on oxygen sensor output voltage has made the sensor (located after catalyst) as the main signal in almost all today’s TWC monitoring algorithms. In this paper output voltage of nonlinear oxygen sensor is estimated using a nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (NARX) model. The estimation uses ECU calculated exhaust gas flo...

Our aim is to design a single axis solar tracker as well dual Intelligent microcontroller 12V Battery. The sun tracked by the and its position changed in such way that it maximizes power output. panel moved two geared DC motors so sun’s light can remain aligned with panel. operation of experimental model device based on motor which intelligently controlled dedicated drive until moves mini photo...

Abstract Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), due to its unique characteristics like low power consumption, nanoscale design, and high computing speed is considered as an emerging technology, it can be used alternative for CMOS technology in circuit design quantum computers the near future. XOR gate has many applications of digital circuits QCA. In this paper, efficient novel structure proposed...