pessimism, a phenomenon of deep effect over the contemporary poetry, both arabic and persian, usually enjoys a widespread usage in the periods of social, political and economic disorders which, in turn, affect the poets’ views and change their visions toward the real. elias abu-shabaka and hushang ebtehaj are the poets of a modern disorderly era and environment. they both display a deep pessimi...

Enlightenment as an intellectual concept is the result of perspectives many thinkers and philosophers in western world. It has become source deep change culture thinking; it also come into eastern world culture. Eventually, influence that movement arrived at Kurdish literature can easily be found works poets authors. They dealt with phenomenon accordance their understanding poems. Although not ...

death is one of the main issues in samih ghasem works; because he paid special attention to it in his works. the present paper studies his ideologies about death as well as his motivations on expressing this issue. his aesthetic view strengthens resistance spirit in his hometown fellows and causes changing in their view point on death. this article has been done in descriptive – analytic method...

Despite its geographical and linguistic proximity to the Arabic language, Mahri (or Mehri) language (ISO 639-3: gdq) of Eastern Yemen Western Oman has remained a non-written into present era. While older generations speakers never considered prospect written idiom for their recent years have witnessed efforts compose circulate texts in language. These circumstances yielded poetic praxis that tr...

Real-world knowledge of syntax is seen as integral to the machine learning task of phrase break prediction but there is a deficiency of a priori knowledge of prosody in both rule-based and data-driven classifiers. Speech recognition has established that pauses affect vowel duration in preceding words. Based on the observation that complex vowels occur at rhythmic junctures in poetry, we run sig...