BACKGROUND Since organophosphorus pesticides are widely used for industry and insect control in agricultural crops, their fate in the environment is very important. Pesticide contamination of surface water has been recognized as a major contaminant in world because of their potential toxicity towards human and animals. The objective of this research was to investigate the influence of various p...

Optimization of electric energy consumption in degradation of Indigo Carmine based on a new cylindrical batch suspension photocatalytic reactor designing concerning the main engineering parameters such as mixing, reaction kinetic, mass transfer, catalyst illumination, and inherent potential of contaminant was done. The most degradation efficiency was observed within in air flow rate 1.2L. min-1...

The chemical basis for commercial production and purification of nitrous oxide is outlined and discussed. Nitric oxide is the most likely toxic contaminant but the concentration in the effluent gas from a cylinder diminishes rapidly due to fractionation. Nitric oxide reacts with oxygen but the velocity of the reaction is influenced by concentration and is very slow at concentrations below about...

We analyse dispersion of contaminants in turbulent boundary layer using centre manifold technique. The method describes long-term asymptotics of the contaminant concentration as it becomes spread across the entire layer and is weakly distorted by the velocity shear. The dispersion is investigated in two cases: (a) logarithmic and (b) power velocity profile across the layer according to a tradit...

Many industries such as paper, food, cosmetics, textiles etc. use dye in order to colour their products. The presence of these dyes in water even at very low concentration is highly visible and undesirable. Colour is the first contaminant to be recognised. Photocatalytic technique and adsorption methods offer a good potential to remove colour from wastewater. In the present paper these two meth...

Glycogen was quantified in rat adipocytes by isolation using conventional KOH digestion and ethanol precipitation, followed by hydrolysis and spectrophotometric assay of the glucose product. A concentration of 0.193+/-0.020 micromol glucosyl units/10(6)cells was recorded. When this procedure was modified by including a 4h incubation with glucose oxidase prior to glycogen hydrolysis, the glycoge...

Carbonic anhydrase activity was found in the ciliary process of fresh human donor eyes, originating from an enzyme antigenically similar to the erythrocyte high-activity isoenzyme HCA C. It was sensitive to inhibition by acetazolamide and resistant to inhibition by halides like HCA C. The enzyme is probably identical with HCA C. Its tissue concentration was one fifth to one tenth of that in the...

In this paper, we focus on the development of a finite element model for predicting the contaminant concentration governed by the advective–dispersive equation. In this study, we take into account the first-order degradation of the contaminant to realistically model the transport phenomenon in groundwater. To solve the resulting unsteady advection–diffusion equation with production, a finite el...

Organochlorine chemical residues and elemental concentrations were measured in piscivorous and benthivorous fish at 111 sites from large U.S. river basins. Potential contaminant sources such as urban and agricultural runoff, industrial discharges, mine drainage, and irrigation varied among the sampling sites. Our objectives were to provide summary statistics for chemical contaminants and to det...

Airflow, contaminant concentration and temperature distribution in a two-bed hospital ward represented by simple model room with inlet and outlet vents, have been studied. Our work is concerned with the development and implementation of a practical and robust response surface based multi-objective optimization (MOP) scheme, with the aim of assisting hospital ward designers and managers /operato...