نتایج جستجو برای: consumption taxation

تعداد نتایج: 223416  

2011
Thomas Giebe Paul Schweinzer Alan Krause Felix Bierbrauer

We use a simple balanced budget contest to collect taxes on a private good in order to finance a pure public good. We show that—with an appropriately chosen structure of winning probabilities—this contest can provide the public good efficiently and without distorting private consumption. We provide extensions to multiple public goods and private taxation sources, asymmetric preferences, and sho...

Journal: :Energy Economics 2022

We analyse how a country pursuing unilateral climate policy may contribute to reduction in global CO 2 emissions cost-effective way. To do so its system of energy taxes and subsidies must account for leakage from the domestic foreign economy. focus on occurring via international trade electricity shifts between production other goods. The optimal tax-subsidy scheme is based an intuitive princip...

2001
Patricia Apps Ray Rees

This paper extends the standard model of life cycle consumption, saving and labor supply in a number of directions. First, it argues that consumption should be defined as expenditure on household production as well as on market goods, that is, we are interested in life cycle profiles of full consumption. If this is done, several well-known puzzles concerning life cycle consumption behaviour are...

2016
John L. Mikesell

State general sales taxes represent the American approach to taxation of household consumption expenditures and make a substantial contribution to state government finances However, these taxes significantly deviate from the general tax on personal consumption idealized by economists because they tax many business purchases and exclude many household consumption purchases. No state levies the s...

2016
Dragos C. Petrescu Gareth J. Hollands Dominique-Laurent Couturier Yin-Lam Ng Theresa M. Marteau

BACKGROUND "Nudging"-modifying environments to change people's behavior, often without their conscious awareness-can improve health, but public acceptability of nudging is largely unknown. METHODS We compared acceptability, in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (USA), of government interventions to reduce consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages. Three nudge intervention...

2015
Tuomas Kosonen

a r t i c l e i n f o Consumption tax rates targeted at specific sectors are often reformed without any empirical knowledge about the efficiency of these policies. This paper sheds light on tax incidence as well as the efficiency issue, the potential for welfare improving reform, by studying the impact of value added taxes (VAT) on prices and quantities of labor intensive services. I utilize a ...

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