Due to the current highly competitive business environment, companies need committed employees with innovative behaviors who contribute innovation in company. In this regard, we propose construct Innovational Leadership, a specific style of leadership that promotes such manners. Likewise, present process construction and validation Leadership Scale (ILS-16) through three sequential studies anal...

According to J.A.N. Lee in 1996, computer scientists “are reaching the stage of development where each new generation of participants is unaware both of their overall technological ancestry and the history of the development of their speciality, and have no past to build upon” [1, p.54]. A technically and historically accurate account, as attempted here, can help us, computer scientists, grasp ...

Common conceptions of the notions of role, relationship, and collaboration in object-oriented programming and related disciplines are briefly recalled and related to each other, working towards a view that allows it to fit them all together, eventually setting the cornerstones for the definition of a truly useful and widely accepted novel programming language construct.