the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of endurance, resistance and concurrent training on plasma leptin levels of male students. for this purpose, 48 male university students (mean age 21.45 years) participated in this study. subjects were randomly assigned to three exercise groups: endurance group (n=12), resistance group (n=12) and concurrent group (n=12) and a control group (n=...

Abstract: Stimulus-to-action sequences are believed to involve the release of dopamine (DA) and noradrenaline (NA). However, the electrochemical similarity of these two monoamines has limited real-time measurements of their release. As such, the temporal dynamics of DA and NA release in the cortex during learning and behavior remain poorly understood. To meet the challenge of assessing DA and N...

This study focuses on the dynamic flow through the fetal aortic arch driven by the concurrent action of right and left ventricles. We created a parametric pulsatile computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of the fetal aortic junction with physiologic vessel geometries. To gain a better biophysical understanding, an in vitro experimental fetal flow loop for flow visualization was constructed fo...

BACKGROUND Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure can cause impairments even in the absence of gross morphological defects associated with fetal alcohol syndrome. The basal ganglia, which include the dopamine-rich striatum, are sensitive to fetal alcohol-induced injury. In this study, we manipulated the timing of moderate-level alcohol exposure and compared the risk of adverse effects on striatal d...

Data on efficacy and safety of darbepoetin alfa (DA) administered at hemoglobin (Hb) ≤10 g/dL are limited. In this analysis, we examined DA's efficacy and safety in patients with Stage IV cancers and chemotherapy-induced anemia (CIA) initiated on DA at Hb ≤10 g/dL. Data for patients with Stage IV cancers and CIA and who initiated DA at Hb ≤10 g/dL were extracted from three phase 3 trials identi...

. () Angenommen, es gibt a 6= b ∈ A mit g(f(a)) = g(f(b)). Da f injektiv ist, gilt f(a) 6= f(b). Dann muss aber auch g(f(a)) 6= g(f(b)) gelten, da g injektiv ist. () und () folgen analog. () Würde es f(a) = f(b) für a 6= b ∈ A gelten, so sollte auch g(f(a)) = g(f(b)) gelten, ein Widerspruch zu der Injektivität von g ◦ f . () und () folgen analog. Beispiel: Wir betrachten die Mengen A = ...

Dynamic assessment (DA) as an alternative to psychometric-based testing focuses on the collaborative dialogue between the learners and the mediator to move the learners from their current capabilities. This study represents a web-based qualitative inquiry in online DA which aims at addressing the inadequacy of the diagnostic feedback of the web-based DIALANG test in reflecting learners’ potenti...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the interference effect of concurrent strength and endurance training on maximum strength and vo2max in non-athletes. for this purpose, 34 sedentary healthy men (mean age 22±1.18 years, height 173.61±6.48 cm, and weight 56.13±8.50 kg) voluntarily participated in this study. initially, subjects were randomly assigned to one of four training groups: st...

Rewriting logic can represent dynamic behaviors of concurrent and/or reactive systems declaratively. Declarative descriptions in rewriting logic are expected to be amenable to analysis of interesting properties. The group-wide architecture based on the actor model is a speci c concurrent re ective computation model based on "group-wide re ection". It has a potential of modeling cooperative beha...