in this parer the iteration method (kani's method) is developed for the analysis of arch - frames. the method takes the effect of linear displacements of joints automatically into account. therefore, it is more efficient than moment distribution method. the iteration procedure can be applied to any kind of framed structure. a hand calculator or a computer may be used in the analysis of fra...

Current practice in adaptation modeling assumes that concepts and relationships between concepts are the fundamental building blocks of any adaptive course or adaptive application. This assumption underlies many of the mismatches we nd between the syntax of an adaptation model and the semantics of the `realworld' entity it is trying to model, e.g. procedural knowledge modeled as a single concep...

In July 2005, London was awarded the right to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The decision of the International Olympic Committee triggered considerable public enthusiasm across the UK. At the same time, it also created a host of logistical and technical challenges. Amongst these the first concern is to ensure the safety and security of competitors and of the public. This paper revi...

One of the most useful applications of natural language interface technology is the area of computer consultants. Computer consultants are programs which a user can ask for help about some topic. One of the easiest ways to interact with computer consultants is by typed English. These programs can give answers in English too. We hav e developed a computer consultant called OSCON (Operating Syste...

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