Introduction The purpose of the current study was to determine optical sensitivity of N-isopropyl acrylamide NIPAM and polyacrylamide gelatin and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphoniun chloride (PAGAT) polymer gels for different wavelength of visible light spectrum applied in optical computed tomography method. Materials and Methods NIPAM and PAGAT polymer gels with conventional formulations used f...

Aims. To compare the effective and eye lens radiation dose in helical MDCT brain examinations using automatic tube current modulation in conjunction with either standard filtered back projection (FBP) technique or iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS). Methods. Of 400 adult brain MDCT examinations, 200 were performed using FBP and 200 using IRIS with the following parameters: tube volt...

Increasing concerns about radiation dose have led CT manufacturers to further develop radiation dose reduction tools in the latest generation of CT scanners. These tools include automated tube current modulation, automated tube potential selection, and iterative reconstruction. This review details the principles underlying each of these 3 dose reduction utilities and their different permutation...

The relation between radiation dose in neurologic computed tomography scanning and image quality is described. Three different sets of images were obtained at varying exposures and were quantitatively evaluated by a panel of neuroradiologists. Anatomic information in the image varied with exposure. The relation of image quality and dose conforms to previous theoretical results and suggests that...

Aims. To compare the effective and eye lens radiation dose in helical MDCT brain examinations using automatic tube current modulation in conjunction with either standard filtered back projection (FBP) technique or iterative reconstruction in image space (IRIS). Methods. Of 400 adult brain MDCT examinations, 200 were performed using FBP and 200 using IRIS with the following parameters: tube volt...

Introduction: The rapid use of computed tomography (CT) scan is of great concern, due to increase in patients’ dose. Optimization of CT protocol is a vital issue in dose reduction. This study aimed to optimize radiation dose in cranial CT and assess modifications in image quality under radiation dose reduction. Material and Methods: A poly(me...

introduction the purpose of the current study was to determine optical sensitivity of n-isopropyl acrylamide nipam and polyacrylamide gelatin and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphoniun chloride (pagat) polymer gels for different wavelength of visible light spectrum applied in optical computed tomography method. materials and methods nipam and pagat polymer gels with conventional formulations used f...

This patient presented with a left sided pneumothorax. A chest tube was inserted and subsequent chest X-rays showed re-expansion of the left lung. Follow-up chest computed tomography (CT) revealed a soft tissue emphysema and a malpositioned chest tube. However, something odd was also noted in the CT.

Low-dose X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a major area of research due to the diagnostic capability of CT counterbalanced by the risk of radiation exposure. The standard method for reducing the dose is to decrease the tube current, but this negatively impacts image quality at high dose reduction factors due to photon starvation effects. We investigate an alternative paradigm, called SparseCT, ...