A Local Load Sharing (LLS) model recently developed by Curtin and co-workers for the numerical simulation of tensile stress-strain behavior in fiber-reinforced composites is used to predict the tensile strength of metal matrix composites consisting of a Titanium matrix and unidirectionally aligned SiC fibers. This model is extended to include the effects of free boundary conditions and non-cons...

It is difficult to conduct cyclic tensile fatigue tests for fine ceramics because of its high brittleness, and a little eccentricity of loading axis and gripping device gives inaccurate strength data. So, a major part of cyclic fatigue tests have been carried out under bending load conditions, for the allowance of misalignment of loading axis is generous to some extent in the case of bending fa...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to improve the functional properties of anatomically-shaped meniscus constructs through simultaneous tension and compression mechanical stimulation in conjunction with chemical stimulation. METHODS Scaffoldless meniscal constructs were subjected to simultaneous tension and compressive stimulation and chemical stimulation. The temporal aspect of mechanical loading wa...

Compression testing of continuous fiber reinforced materials is challenging, because a great number competing failure modes and instabilities on different length scales have to be considered. In comparison tensile testing, the results are more affected by chosen test set-up. Effects introduced set-up as well type damage in mainly investigated for quasi-static loading. This not case cyclic compr...

A time- and depth-dependent Poisson's ratio has been observed during unconfined compression experiments on articular cartilage, but existing cartilage models have not fully addressed these phenomena. The goal of this study was to develop a model which is able to predict and explain these phenomena, while also being able to fit other experimental scenarios on full depth cartilage specimens such ...

The work presented in this paper is an attempt to evaluate the exhaust emission characteristics of a hydrogen-ethanol dual fuel combination with different percents of hydrogen substitutions (i.e. 0-80 % by volume and of 20 % increment ) at three different compression ratios of 7:1, 9:1 and 11:1. Experimental investigations have been carried out on a computer interfaced with; four-stroke cycle, ...

The tensile and tear properties of a biodegradable polymer, Biomax, have been studied in order to assess this material in film applications. While the tensile strength of Biomax was comparable to low density polyethylene, the tear strength was found to be six times lower. A study of the load-displacement curves revealed a regular variation in the load throughout the test, which was attributed...

Existence of cracks in industrial structures is one of the important causes of their failure, especially when they are subjected to important axial compressive forces that might lead to buckling. Therefore, it must be considered in stress analysis and designing and loading of such structures. In this paper, the buckling and post-buckling behaviors of stainless-steel cracked plates under axial c...

Copper NiTi wires were introduced by Sachdeva R and Miyasaki S in 1994. This latest innovation in the evolutionary scale gives us the opportunity of choosing the force level by choosing the temperature at which the wires will deliver its optimum force level. With so many advantages and their ability to return to their original form coupled with the high cost of copper NiTi many clinicians start...