In the restructured environment of electricity market, firstly the generating companies and the customers are looking for maximizing their profit and secondly independent system operator is looking for the stability of the power network and maximizing social welfare. In this paper, a one way auction in the electricity market for the generator companies is considered in both perfect and imperfec...

Elucidating the molecular mechanisms responsible for osteogenesis of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADSCs) will provide deeper insights into the regulatory mechanisms of this process and help develop more efficient methods for cell-based therapies. In this study, we analysed the role of miR-26a in the regulation of hADSC osteogenesis. The endogenous expression of miR-26a increas...

Although was published many cases of ectopic osteogenesis of traumatic, neurogenic cause or hereditable form, the etiology of ectopic osteogenesis remaining unknown. We present ectopic osteogenesis in the rectus abdominal sheath. The study material was represented from fragments of ectopic bones discovered in rectus sheath of four patients suffering iterative surgical abdominal interventions. T...

This paper presents a theoretical view of imperfect market. It concludes that an increase in the price of products does not give any incentive to increasing production which shows the mechanism for upward trends in prices.

This paper concerns the transmission of two independent Gaussian sources over a two-user decentralized interference channel, assuming that the transmitters are unaware of the instantaneous CSIs. The availability of the channel state information at receivers (CSIR) is considered in two scenarios of perfect and imperfect CSIR. In the imperfect CSIR case, we consider a more practical assumption of...

The results and complications of the use of Bailey-Dubow extensible rods in 28 lower limb bones of 10 patients suffering from osteogenesis imperfecta are reviewed. Twenty-eight operations were for the primary insertion of the rods into the femur or tibia; a further nine operations were needed for the treatment of complications. These complications included 10 instances of proximal migration of ...

Leg Length Discrepancy (LLD) is a critical problem which not only impacts the quality of life but also causes other physical ailments such as limping and severe back pain. Most people had non-negligible difference in length their two legs, 0.1% population with differences 20 mm or more are diagnosed limb length. The Ilizarov external fixator commonly used treating LLD conventional therapeutic e...

BACKGROUND Several oncological sterilization methods involving autoclaving, irradiation, or pasteurization have been developed for limb reconstruction of large bone defects following tumor excision. Studies involving histological examinations of these autografts have all found that osteogenesis occurs slowly. We have used frozen autografts treated by liquid nitrogen for limb reconstruction and ...

Distraction osteogenesis is an effective method for generating large amounts of bone in situ for treating pathologies such as large bone defects or skeletal malformations, for instance leg-length discrepancies. While an optimized distraction procedure might have the potential to reduce the rate of complications significantly, our knowledge of the underlying mechanobiological processes is still ...