In this paper we study particular classes of pseudo-BCK algebras, bounded or not bounded, as pseudo-BCK(pP) algebras, pseudo-BCK(pP) lattices, pseudo-Hájek(pP) algebras and pseudo-Wajsberg algebras. We introduce new classes of pseudo-BCK(pP) lattices, we establish hierarchies and we give some examples. We work with left-defined algebras and we work with → and ; as primitive operations, not with...

In this paper, we weaken the conditions for the existence of adjoint closure operators, going beyond the standard requirement of additivity/co-additivity. We consider the notion of join-uniform (lower) closure operators, introduced in computer science, in order to model perfect lossless compression in transformations acting on complete lattices. Starting from Janowitz’s characterization of resi...

Introduction and summary. In the theory of non-commutative rings certain distinguished subrings, one-sided and two-sided ideals, play the important roles. Ideals combine under crosscut, union and multiplication and hence are an instance of a lattice over which a non-commutative multiplication is defined.f The investigation of such lattices was begun by W. Krull (Krull [3]) who discussed decompo...

Injectives in several classes of structures associated with logic are characterized. Among the classes considered are residuated lattices, MTLalgebras, IMTL-algebras, BL-algebras, NM-algebras and bounded hoops.

In this paper, the notions of fuzzy soft subalgebra and fuzzy soft convex subalgebra of a residuated lattice are introduced and some related properties are investigated. Then, we define fuzzy soft congruence on a residuated lattice and obtain the relation between fuzzy soft convex subalgebras and fuzzy soft congruence relations on residuated lattices. The concept of soft homomorphism is defined...

In this paper we extend the notion of  degrees of membership and non-membership of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to lattices and  introduce a residuated lattice with appropriate operations to serve as semantics of intuitionistic fuzzy logic. It would be a step forward to find an algebraic counterpart for intuitionistic fuzzy logic. We give the main properties of the operations defined and prove som...