In the last decade, there were many ideas about common European identity in the context of the development and reform of the European Union. Ideas are based on different elements of common identity whether they exist or not. However, it is not so easy to say that common European identity really exists. In this article, the author will try to show in some old and new member states of the Europea...

In this paper we discuss asymptotic stability in energy-preserving systems which have an almost Poisson structure. In particular we consider a class of Poisson systems which includes the Toda lattice. In standard Hamiltonian systems one of course does not expect asymptotic stability. The key here is the structure of the phase space of the Poisson or almost Poisson systems and the nature of the ...

Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) can be defined as soft computing systems inspired by immune system of vertebrates. Immune system is an adaptive pattern recognition system. AIS have been used in pattern recognition, machine learning, optimization and clustering. Feature reduction refers to the problem of selecting those input features that are most predictive of a given outcome; a problem encoun...

Current innovative lateral load carrying systems for tall buildings are those in which the lateral drift is limited to an allowable value without considerable influence on economy. This aim is achieved by using special systems capable of using maximum stiffness and strength capacity of individual structural elements. An effective structural solution in this respect is the use of outrigger brace...

let g be a (p, q) graph. let f : v (g) → {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. for each edge uv, assign the label gcd (f(u), f(v)). f is called k-prime cordial labeling of g if |vf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1, i, j ∈ {1, 2, . . . , k} and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labeled with x, ef (1) and ef (0) respectively denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and not labeled with 1....