As Chinese text is written without word boundaries, effectively recognizing Chinese words is like recognizing collocations in English, substituting characters for words and words for collocations. However, existing topical models that involve collocations have a common limitation. Instead of directly assigning a topic to a collocation, they take the topic of a word within the collocation as the...

Docx2tex is a small command line tool to support users of Word 2007 to publish documents when typography is important or only papers produced by TEX are accepted. Behind the scenes, docx2tex uses common technologies to interpret Word 2007 OOXML format without utilizing the API of Word 2007. Docx2tex is published as a free and open source utility that is accessible and extensible by everyone. Th...

It is a common mispreconception to say that machine translation programs translate word-for-word, but real systems follow strategies which are much more complex. This paper proposes a laboratory assignment to study the way in which some commercial machine translation programs translate whole sentences and how the translation differs from a word-for-word translation. Students are expected to inf...

In this paper, we propose new methods to learn Chinese word representations. Chinese characters are composed of graphical components, which carry rich semantics. It is common for a Chinese learner to comprehend the meaning of a word from these graphical components. As a result, we propose models that enhance word representations by character glyphs. The character glyph features are directly lea...

The word čök which has only been found in Tepsey VI, Tuba II and one inscription from Adrianov’s collection, interpreted differently by Turcologists such as Malov, Kyzlasov, Klyashtorny, Erdal, Orkun, Barutcu-Özönder Aydın. In this study, the identified Turkic runic texts of Siberia, associated ritual libation have evaluated an ancient common element Shamanism Altaic peoples for first time Turc...

Nowadays typological studies of related and unrelated languages are becoming great importance. Appealing to historic, comparatively-synchronous, contrastive parallels several opens up the possibility highlighting certain features their historical cultural development. Scientific research such kind help clarify universal, common distinctive comparative languages, as well substantiate uniqueness ...

There is now considerable evidence showing that the time to read a word out loud is influenced by an interaction between orthographic length and lexicality. Given that length effects are interpreted by advocates of dual-route models as evidence of serial processing this would seem to pose a serious challenge to models of single word reading which postulate a common parallel processing mechanism...

word of mouth communications in marketing is one of the important informal communication tools between consumer of goods, service and organizations which is appointed with the researchers. the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between locus of control with word of mouth communication between students of isfahan university. this is a survey study which it is samples were 243...

Rare words are usually better recognized than common words, a finding in recognition memory known as the word-frequency effect. Some theories predict the word-frequency effect because they assume that rare words consist of more distinctive features than common words (e.g., REM, Shiffrin & Steyvers, 1997). In this study, recognition memory was tested for words that vary in the commonness of thei...