Modelling sprays and spray combustion is a challenging task due to the wide range of the associated length and time scales and the complex interaction of turbulence and the physico-chemical processes, such as heat and mass transfers across interfaces. Most computational studies of evaporating sprays do not resolve the liquid phase nor the near field and the droplets are treated as point sources...

In the current stage over 85% of world energy demand is supplied by fossil fuels. Coal-fired plants discharged roughly 40% of the total CO2 are the main contributors in CO2 emissions (Kim & Kim, 2004; Yang et al., 2008). Environmental issues caused by exhaust green house gases (GHG) and toxics have become global problems. Through the past studies of five decades, increased GHG levels in atmosph...

The combustion of a well-stirred system of gases which result from the decomposition of cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX), a common solid explosive, is studied using the technique of intrinsic low-dimensional manifolds (ILDM). The method provides a systematic way to overcome the severe stiffness which is associated with full models of gas phase RDX combustion, and thus significantly improve c...

\Ye have applied Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) for monitoring of a variety of important molecules in combustion media. A survey of different CARS techniques ranging from simple, scanning measurements of major species like N , to single-pulse, broad-band arraydetector registration of less abundant species is made. The CARS, BOXCARS and folded BOXCARS approaches were used observi...

Width-increased dual-pump enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (WIDECARS) is a technique that is capable of simultaneously measuring temperature and species mole fractions of N(2), O(2), H(2), C(2)H(4), CO, and CO(2). WIDECARS is designed for measurements of all the major species (except water) in supersonic combustion flows fueled with hydrogen and hydrogen/ethylene mixtures. The t...

The partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) between the particulate and gaseous phases resulting from the combustion of polystyrene was studied. A vertical tubular flow furnace was used to incinerate polystyrene spheres (100-300 μm) at different combustion temperatures (800-1200 °C) to determine the effect of temperature and polystyrene feed size on the particulate and gaseous e...

An experimental investigation of the combustion behavior of nano-aluminum (n-Al) and nano-aluminum oxide (n-Al2O3) particles stably suspended in biofuel (ethanol) as a secondary energy carrier was conducted. The heat of combustion (HoC) was studied using a modified static bomb calorimeter system. Combustion element composition and surface morphology were evaluated using a SEM/EDS system. N-Al a...

homogenous charge compression ignition (hcci) combustion is spontaneous multi-site combustion of a nominally premixed air/fuel mixture that exhibits high rate of pressure rise and short combustion duration. to avoid excessive pressure rise rate and knocking, hcci engines are fueled with highly diluted mixture using a combination of excess air and/or egr. hcci combustion is attractive due to ext...