An electromagnetically induced absorption grating is formed in a three-level atomic vapor under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency in which the strong coupling beam is replaced by a standing wave. The transmission and reflection behaviors of the weak probe beam are greatly modified at certain frequencies near the two-photon resonance. An all-optical two-port signal router...

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) on atomic D1 line of rubidium is studied using a nanometricthin cell with atomic vapor column length in the range of L = 400 800 nm. It is shown that the reduction of the cell thickness by 4 orders as compared with an ordinary cm-size cell still allows to form an EIT resonance for L = λ (λ = 794 nm) with the contrast of up to 40 %. Remarkable disti...

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) on atomic D1 line of rubidium is studied using a nanometricthin cell with atomic vapor column length in the range of L = 400 800 nm. It is shown that the reduction of the cell thickness by 4 orders as compared with an ordinary cm-size cell still allows to form an EIT resonance for L = λ (λ = 794 nm) with the contrast of up to 40 %. Remarkable disti...

Tri-methyl-indium (TMI) is used as an indium transport molecule to introduce indium atoms to reactive hot gas flows/combustion environments for spectroscopic diagnostics. A seeding system was constructed to allow the addition of an inert TMI laden carrier gas into an air/fuel mixture burning consequently on a burner. The amount of the seeded TMI in the carrier gas can be readily varied by contr...

Self-propagating exothermic formation reactions have been intensively studied in a variety of reactive multilayer foils, such as Ni/Al, Ni/Si, and Nb/Si foils. These foils contain numerous alternating nanoscale layers of elements with large negative heats of mixing. With a small thermal pulse, atoms diffuse normal to the layering and result in a rapid exothermic reaction. The heat produced is c...

Vapor clouds generated by oblique impacts were observed spectroscopically. The observations here concentrate on the earliest downrange-moving component, among multiple components of vapor clouds generated by hypervelocity impacts of quartz projectiles into dolomite targets. The spectrum of impact vapor simultaneously exhibits blackbody radiation, molecular band emission, and atomic line emissio...