STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Surface of porcelain restoration is a matter of clinical concern because of its abrasive action on the opposing enamel. PURPOSE This study comparatively evaluated wear of enamel when opposed by three different surface finishes of ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 60 metal-ceramic discs (10 mm × 2 mm) with different surface finishes were fabricated. They were div...

Electrochemical hydrogen pump using ceramic proton conductor has been investigated to discuss its application for the blanket tritium recovery system of the nuclear fusion reactor. As the series of those work, the transportation experiments of H2-D2 mixture via ceramic proton conductor membrane have been carried out. Then, the phenomenon that was caused by the exchange reaction between the deut...

This multicentre study analysed 12 alumina ceramic-on-ceramic components retrieved from squeaking total hip replacements after a mean of 23 months in situ (11 to 61). The rates and patterns of wear seen in these squeaking hips were compared with those seen in matched controls using retrieval data from 33 'silent' hip replacements with similar ceramic bearings. All 12 bearings showed evidence ch...

Although an all-ceramic restoration is increasingly in use in dentistry, a conventional metal ceramic restoration is still considered to be a gold standard. However, with increasing demand in esthetics and advances in ceramic technology, future of metal ceramic restoration has been less certain, necessitating additional qualities in terms of superior esthetics and easy fabrication. A ceramic-pr...

The aims of this study were to investigate the effects of two surface-conditioning methods on the shear bond strength (SBS) of metal brackets bonded to three different all-ceramic materials, and to evaluate the mode of failure after debonding. Twenty feldspathic, 20 fluoro-apatite, and 20 leucite-reinforced ceramic specimens were examined following two surface-conditioning methods: air-particle...

statement of problem: mechanical failure of ceramic materials is controlled by brittle fracture, mostly occurred in tension. in 3-unit all-ceramic fpds the connector area is considered to be at fracture risk because of tensile stress concentrations. purpose: the aim of this fe analysis was to evaluate the effect of taper on stress distribution in all-ceramic fpds. materials and methods: in this...

BACKGROUND The optimal type of bearing for hip arthroplasty remains a matter of debate. Ceramic-on-polyethylene (CoP) bearings are frequently used in younger and more active patients to reduce wear and increase biocompatibility compared to Metal-on-Polyethylene (MoP) bearings. However, in comparison to metal heads, the fracture risk of ceramic heads is higher. In addition, ceramic head fracture...

The ability to develop a reliable bond between a ceramic restoration and the tooth is a key element in the clinical success with CAD/CAM direct ceramic restorations. Composite resin luting agents are currently the preferred material of choice for adhesively bonding ceramic restorations. They provide several advantages, such as a durable and strong bond to the tooth and ceramic, good color match...

BACKGROUND An increasing demand for esthetic restorations has resulted in an increased use of all-ceramic restorations, such as zirconium. However, one of the challenges the orthodontist must be willing to face is how to increase bond strength between the brackets and various ceramic restorations.Bond strength can beaffected bybracket type, by the material that bracketsaremade of, and their bas...

The ceramic-insulated cathode leads have been subjected to cyclic heating to a maximum temperature in excess of 7000C. Two such tests have been made, the metal-ceramic seal failing on the first lead, while a coppermolybdenum soldered joint failed on the second lead after six cycles. The design of the cathode lead has been changed to eliminAte this joint. Some experiments have been performed wit...