Despite the appearance of ‘obligation’ in their name, medieval obligational disputations between an Opponent and a Respondent seem to many to be unrelated to deontic logic. However, given that some of the example disputations found in medieval texts involve Respondent reasoning about his obligations within the context of the disputation, it is clear that some sort of deontic reasoning is involv...

A Drug Delivery System for Administration of Anti–TNF-a Antibody Marie-Claude Robert, Mathieu Frenette, Chengxin Zhou, Yueran Yan, James Chodosh, Frederick A. Jakobiec, Anna M. Stagner, Demetrios Vavvas, Claes H. Dohlman, and Eleftherios I. Paschalis 1 Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA 2 Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/...

Objectives and method: This article introduces the concept of consultancy teams to a sport psychology readership, presenting an overview of initial applications and findings of this approach in applied settings. Although the notion and application of consultancy teams in therapeutic settings has been around for many years (e.g., Weakland, Fisch, Watzlawick, & Bodin, 1974), they have yet to be e...

Denetim, örgütlerin sağlıklı işleyişi, devamı ve kendini geliştirerek ilerleyebilmesi için önem arz eden bir kavramdır. Eğitim örgütü olan okullarda eğitimin akışının kontrolü gerekir. Özellikle sınıf içindeki öğretimin denetimi, öğretmenlerin öğretimini geliştirmeye öğrenci başarısını iyileştirmeye yardım eder. Denetim modelleri, tarihsel gelişim yönetim anlayışlarına göre eğitim alanında yer ...

Tını kavramı müzik teknolojisi kapsamında ve prodüksiyonunun her aşamasında değerlendirilen ifade edilmeye çalışılan bir olgudur. Ses kaynağından elde edilen sinyallerin dalga boyu, şiddeti genliği, zarf yapısı gibi özellikleri tınıya etki etmekte fiziksel olarak açıklanabilmektedir. içinde yer alan tonal kalite ses rengi olgular ise psikoakustik değerlendirmede ne şekilde edileceği kaotik süre...

THE importance of the cornea as the major refracting surface of the eye and the peculiar circumstance of its transparency have given rise to investigations since early times. Recent work on the hydration properties of the cornea, for example that of Cogan and Kinsey (1942) and Hart and Chandler (1948), seems to indicate that the problem of transparency will be solved only by an attack over a wi...

Iron is a potent generator of oxidative damage whose levels increase with age, potentially exacerbating age-related diseases. Several lines of evidence suggest that iron accumulation may be a factor in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD retinas have more iron within the photoreceptors, RPE, and drusen than do age-matched control retinas. Accelerated AMD-like maculopathy develops in pat...

The study of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) is important for all immune-mediated disorders because these cells are not only the “sentinels” of the immune system for detection of foreign antigens, but they also play a critical role in tolerance induction to both selfand foreign antigens. In addition to their role in immune surveillance and induction of antigenspecific immune reactivity and tole...