The objective of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of caffeine after single administration of a coffee enema versus coffee consumed orally in healthy male subjects. The study design was an open-label, randomized two-phase crossover study. Eleven healthy subjects were randomly assigned either to receive 500 mL of coffee enema for 10 minutes or to consume 180 mL of ready-to-drink c...

Climate change will cause geographic range shifts for pollinators and major crops, with global implications for food security and rural livelihoods. However, little is known about the potential for coupled impacts of climate change on pollinators and crops. Coffee production exemplifies this issue, because large losses in areas suitable for coffee production have been projected due to climate c...

8.30—9.05 8.30—9.05 8.30—9.05 8.30 – 9.05 8.15 – 8.50 9.05 – 9.40 Otto 9.05 – 9.40 9.05 – 9.40 9.05 – 9.40 8.50 – 9.25 9.25 – 10.00 Li 09.40 –10.10 Coffee 09.40 –10.10 Coffee 09.40 –10.10 Coffee 09.40 –10.10 Coffee 10.00 – 10.30 Coffee 10.10 – 10.35 10.10 – 10.35 10.10 – 10.45 10.10 – 10.45 10.35 – 11.10 10.35 – 11.00 10.45 – 11.10 10.45 – 11.10 10.30 – 10.55 Weber 11.10 – 11.35 11.00 – 11.25 1...

BACKGROUND Coffee consumption has been reported to be inversely associated with risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Similar associations have also been reported for decaffeinated coffee and tea. We report herein the findings of meta-analyses for the association between coffee, decaffeinated coffee, and tea consumption with risk of diabetes. METHODS Relevant studies were identified through searc...

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing and exporting countries in world. Most production robusta variety. Coffee fourth foreign exchange earner for after palm oil, rubber cocoa a source income community. can be developed generative (seed) vegetative way, including using cuttings. Efforts to accelerate formation roots cuttings done by natural growth regulators, which shallots contain a...

In this study, we develop methods to identify verbal expressions in social media streams that refer to real-world activities. Using aggregate daily patterns of Foursquare checkins, our methods extract similar patterns from Twitter, extending the amount of available content while preserving high relevance. We devise and test several methods to extract such content, using timeseries and semantic ...

R-Coffee is a multiple RNA alignment package, derived from T-Coffee, designed to align RNA sequences while exploiting secondary structure information. R-Coffee uses an alignment-scoring scheme that incorporates secondary structure information within the alignment. It works particularly well as an alignment improver and can be combined with any existing sequence alignment method. In this work, w...

BACKGROUND Coffee is the most abundantly consumed stimulant worldwide. However, its cardiovascular safety remains controversial. Possible health hazards have been related to its main ingredient, caffeine. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system by coffee may enhance cardiovascular risk; however, it is unclear whether this effect of coffee is related to caffeine or other substance(s) also c...

There is plausible biological evidence as well as epidemiologic evidence to suggest coffee consumption may lower endometrial cancer risk. We evaluated the associations between self-reported total coffee, caffeinated coffee and decaffeinated coffee, and endometrial cancer risk using the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study Research Materials obtained from the National Heart, Lung, and B...

This review summarizes published information concerning the determination of antioxidant activity (AA) in coffee samples by various methods (ORAC, FRAP, TRAP, TEAC, etc.) in vitro and limited data of antiradical activity of coffee products in vitro and in vivo. Comparison is carried out of the AA of coffee Arabica and coffee Robusta roasted at different temperatures as well as by different roas...