The polycrystalline FeTaN thin films with the thickness range from 30 to 700 nm have been fabricated and their magnetic properties have been investigated. The results show that, with the increase of the thickness of the films, the polar plot of coercivity changes its shape, from the horizontal-ellipse-like, the circular to the vertical-ellipse-like, i.e. the in-plane easy axis undergoes a 90 sw...

The interplay between electric field-controlled surface magnetic anisotropy and micromagnetic nucleation modes for L10-CoPt thin films is investigated with density-functional and micromagnetic model calculations. The electric field redistributes electron states near the Fermi level, which has a fairly strong effect on the surface anisotropy, but due to inversion symmetry, the net anisotropy of ...

Maxwell’s equations are considered with transparent boundary conditions, with initial conditions and inhomogeneity having support in a bounded, not necessarily convex three-dimensional domain or in a collection of such domains. The proposed computational scheme only involves the interior domain and its boundary. The transparent boundary conditions are imposed via a time-dependent boundary integ...

Films of (10 10) textured CoCrPt have been sputtered on polymer substrates for use as thin film tape media. Underlayers of NiAl combined with various intermediate layers were employed to obtain this orientation without thermal damage to the polymer. It was found that NiAl underlayers sputtered on tape substrates have a (112) growth texture, like they do on glass. Film coercivity varied as a fun...

In this work, switching dynamics of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) [P(VDF-TrFE)] copolymer films are investigated over unprecedentedly wide ranges of temperature and electric field. Remarkably, domain switching of copolymer films obeys well the classical domain nucleation and growth model although the origin of ferroelectricity in organic ferroelectric materials inherently differs ...

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have demonstrated their great potentials in medical applications. Technology advancements in synthesis and modification of nanoscale materials have advanced the development of different medical applications of MNPs. This paper reviews the main chemical and physical properties of MNPs important in medical applications. Pharmacokinetics and cellular adsorb of MNPs ar...

Among many ferromagnetic materials, CoPt alloy nanoparticles with high coercivity and small grain size are one of the potential candidates having its application in high-density storage media manufacturing. CoPt alloy nanoparticles of different compositions have been prepared in TX-100 micellar medium and capped with sodium oleate to prevent the agglomeration during annealing at high temperatur...

The phenomenon of magnetization reversal in a hard magnet is studied analytically within a framework of a simplified energy minimization model for a two grain system. The transition region ~a domain wall-like moment structure! is found to play a crucial role in nucleating a reversed domain and in the subsequent formation of a domain wall near the grain boundary. This is shown to result in a con...

We systematically studied the dependencies of substrate temperature, laser fluence, deposition time, ambient gas pressure and laser frequency on the structural and magnetic properties of Nd–Fe–B thin films synthesized by pulsed-laser deposition at high substrate temperature Ts . A coercive force of 2.0–2.4 kOe was obtained on samples with a thickness of 70–90 nm and an average grain size of 50–...

An in siturapid cooling and passivating microfluidic processhas been developed for the synthesis of nearly monodispersed cobalt samarium nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable crystal structures and surface properties. This process involves promoting the nucleation and growth of NPs at an elevated temperature and rapidly quenching the NP colloids in a solution containing a passivating reagent at a re...