BACKGROUND Multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli has become a major threat and cause of many urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Abeokuta, Nigeria. OBJECTIVES This study was carried out to determine the resistant plasmids of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from (Urinary tract infections)UTIs in Abeokuta. METHODS A total of 120 Escherichia coli isolates were obtained from urine ...

OBJECTIVE To obtain information on surgical site infection (SSI) and the regimens used for surgical prophylaxis. METHODS The study was carried out at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal from 1st January to 30th June 2004. Inpatients and outpatients undergoing surgical procedures in General Surgery department were included. Data was collected on a specially designed proforma. Demographic...

With the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa being increasingly reported worldwide, there is a need for a reliable test to detect ESBLs in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. In our study, a total of 75 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were studied. Nitrocefin tests were performed to detect the beta-lactamase enzyme; isoelectric focusing electroph...

In order to evaluate tilmicosin efficacy in dairy cows to reduce the rate of intra mammary infections in dry period and new infections in post partum period, sixty quarters of 30 Holstein cows in the dairy farms of Fashapoye in Tehran suburb infected by gram positive bacteria were divided equally in two , test and control groups .Bacterial examination and somatic cell count were examined at the...

The dairy cattle may suffer from different infections relatively often, but the inflammation of the mammary gland is very important to the farmer. These infections are frequently treated with penicillin antimicrobial drugs. However, their use may result in the presence of residues in animal products, such as milk powder and/or infant formulas, and it represents a potential risk for consumers. T...

The aim of the study was to establish the in vitro sensitivity of S. agalactiae (126 strains), S. dysgalactiae (82 strains), S. uberis (419 strains), and Enterococcus sp. (136 strains) isolated from mastitis in cows to 13 antibiotics. Bacteriological examinations of quarter milk samples were conducted with the recommendations of the IDF. Sensitivity to antibiotics was tested by disk diffusion m...

Objective: To investigate the sensitivity pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from clinical specimens including urine, wound, high vaginal swab and semen to commonly used antibiotics. Methodology: The susceptibility patterns of these isolates were determined using the disc diffusion and agar well diffusion methods. Results: Out of 174 samples, 51 (29.2%) yielded S. aureus with th...

Comparative study of antibiotic resistance patterns of one hundred Staphylococci isolates comprising of fifty from clinical and fifty from environmental samples were evaluated. The isolates were identified to species level by use of both classical and APIStaph identification kit, screened for beta-lactamase production and their antibiograms determined using agar diffusion technique. Five specie...

The objectives of the study were to define the sensitivity and specificity of the California Mastitis Test (CMT) in determining the presence of intramammary infection in postpartum dairy goats and to determine whether antibiotic therapy increased bacteriological cure rate and lowered somatic cell count (SCC) compared with untreated controls. A CMT was performed and milk samples were collected f...