Today most accidents are caused by drivers’ fatigue, drowsiness and losing attention on the road ahead. In this paper, a system is introduced, using RGB-D cameras to automatically identify drowsiness and give warning. In this system two important modules have been utilized simultaneously to identify the state of driver’s mouth and eyes for detecting drowsiness. At first, using the depth informa...

‎in this paper, a new class of fuzzy sets called fuzzy strongly ${{g}^{*}}$-closed sets is introduced and its properties are investigated. moreover, we study some more properties of this type of closed spaces.

The use of geometric invariants has recently played an important role in the solution of classification problems in non-commutative ring theory. We construct geometric invariants of non-commutative projectivizataions, a significant class of examples in non-commutative algebraic geometry. More precisely, if S is an affine, noetherian scheme, X is a separated, noetherian S-scheme, E is a coherent...

It is well-known that modules with pathological properties can be obtained by constructing modules with \nearly prescribed" endomorphism rings. (See, for example, [5], [2], [3], or [10].) Here we shall investigate that method using a rather weak notion of nearly prescribing the endomorphism ring, namely one that just requires that a certain ring be algebraically closed in the endomorphism ring ...

After the ring theoretic study of diierential operators in positive characteristic by S.U. Chase and S.P. Smith, B. Haastert started investigation of D-modules on smooth varieties in positive characteristic, and the work of R. BBgvad followed. The purpose of this paper is to complement some basics for further study. We x an algebraically closed eld k of positive characteristic p. All the variet...

In this paper, we introduce and study the class [Formula: see text]-[Formula: text]-ML of text]-Mittag-Leffler modules with respect to all flat modules. We show that a ring text] is text]-coherent if only every ideal in text]-ML, closed under submodules. As an application, obtain text]-version Chase Theorem: any direct product copies text]-flat, text]-modules text]-flat. Consequently, provide a...

Let k be an algebraically closed field, let R be an associative kalgebra, and let F = {Mα : α ∈ I} be a family of orthogonal points in Mod(R) such that EndR(Mα) ∼= k for all α ∈ I. Then Mod(F), the minimal full subcategory of Mod(R) which contains F and is closed under extensions, is a full exact Abelian sub-category of Mod(R) and a length category in the sense of Gabriel [8]. In this paper, we...

We investigate some subtle and interesting phenomena in the du-ality theory of operator spaces and operator algebras. In particular, we give several applications of operator space theory, based on the surprising fact that certain maps are always weak *-continuous on dual operator spaces. For example , if X is a subspace of a C *-algebra A, and if a ∈ A satisfies aX ⊂ X and a * X ⊂ X, and if X i...

For any finitely generated abelian group Q, we reduce the problem of classification of Q-graded simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of “good” characteristic to the problem of classification of gradings on simple Lie algebras. In particular, we obtain the full classification of finite-dimensional Q-graded simple Lie algebras over any algebraically closed field of characteristi...

Let be a ring with identity. Recall that submodule of left -module is called strongly essential if for any nonzero subset , there such i.e., . This paper introduces class submodules se-closed, where se-closed it has no proper extensions inside We show by an example the intersection two may not se-closed. say module have se-Closed Intersection Property, briefly se-CIP, every again in Several cha...