Automated visual inspection (AVI) is becoming an integral part of modern surface mount technology (SMT) assembly process. This high technology assembly, produces printed circuit boards (PCB) with tiny and delicate electronic components. With the increase in demand for such PCBs, high-volume production has to cater for both the quantity and zero defect quality assurance. The ever changing techno...

Rail surface inspection using a visual system is an important task in the maintenance of railway networks. Recent approaches have attempted to harness low-level features identify defects. These methods' main issues are limitations and prior information about rail surfaces that show wide variety appearances on dynamic backgrounds. To overcome these problems, we propose deep extractor (DE) combin...


 In this study, we propose a technique for quantitative visual inspection that can quantify structural damage using extended reality (XR). The XR headset display and overlay graphical information on the physical space process data from built-in camera depth sensor. Also, device permits accessing analyzing image video stream in real-time utilizing 3D meshes of environment pose information....