In this paper we introduce a formal approach to architectural design patterns based on an object-oriented model integrated with a process-oriented method for describing the patterns. The object-oriented model is based on the Abstract Data View (ADV) concept, which is a formal model for subjectivity in that it explicitly distinguishes between two kinds of objects, namely application objects and ...

prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. in spite of on-going researches in this filed, the specific causes of prostate cancer are so far unknown. in this study, we used two methods of gene set analysis to improve the biological interpretation of the observed expression patterns in prostate cancer. the gene set analysis is a computational method to discover gene sets whose expre...

background: sperm selection for icsi based on morphology and motility might not be relevant to chromatin integrity. thus sperm selection based on sperm characteristics has been suggested. objective: the aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of zeta method with routine density gradient centrifugation method (dgc) for the selection of sperm with higher dna integrity. materials and metho...

in this article, we study the new streamline diffusion finite element for treating the linear second order hyperbolic initial-boundary value problem. we prove a posteriori $ l^2(l^2)$ and error estimates for this method under minimal regularity hypothesis. test problem of an application of the wave equation in the laser is presented to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the method.

in this paper, based on the slab method of analysis, a novel and general approach isdeveloped for studying the radial forging process with curved profile dies. the presented approachis not only more general with respect to previous studies, but it is also easier to understand and useand can be efficiently used for optimization of the die profile depending on the forging geometryand conditions. ...

‎in this paper‎, ‎we present a new modification of chebyshev-halley‎ ‎method‎, ‎free from second derivatives‎, ‎to solve nonlinear equations‎. ‎the convergence analysis shows that our modification is third-order‎ ‎convergent‎. ‎every iteration of this method requires one function and‎ ‎two first derivative evaluations‎. ‎so‎, ‎its efficiency index is‎ ‎$3^{1/3}=1.442$ that is better than that o...

‎the main purpose of this paper is to study the numerical solution of nonlinear volterra integral equations with constant delays, based on the multistep collocation method. these methods for approximating the solution in each subinterval are obtained by fixed number of previous steps and fixed number of collocation points in current and next subintervals. also, we analyze the convergence of the...

the objective of the study was to develop a simple, specific and stability-indicating hplc method for the simultaneous determination of creatine phosphate sodium (cps) and its related substances in pharmaceutical formulation. separation of creatine phosphate sodium from its major process impurities and degradation products was achieved on a hypersil bds c18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with an a...