one of the strong points of islamic banking, compared to conventional banking system, is the bank's sharing of both profits and losses of  funded activities in the framework of collaborative agreements. the proper implementation of partnership facilities requires respecting religious as well as financial and economic codes. as shown by the evidence, the objections made against the activiti...

abstract: background: systemic thinking can provide practice in multidisciplinary team working and improve the organizational efficacy. this study aimed to determine the association between systemic thinking and partnership working in the employees of a medical sciences university in the south of iran. methods: a cross-sectional study was performed in zahedan university of medical sciences (zau...

introduction: private health care providers (pps) considered a major gateway to the health services for tb (tuberculosis) patients. however, tb management practices by pps is inadequate. national tb program need to collaborate with private health care providers. this paper is aimed to provide a comprehensive management program for public private mix (ppm) in tb dots (directly observed treatment...

This article examines the background and ambitions of large-scale Swedish-South Africa Partnership Week that was rolled out across South in November 1999. The Swedish delegation spearheaded by Prime Minister Göran Persson consisted 800 Swedes; high-level ministers, diplomats, civil society representatives business leaders. analysis places particular emphasis on involvement multinationals centra...

SDG 17 calls for the international community to “strengthen means of implementation and revitalize global partnership sustainable development,” emphasizing role multi-stakeholder partnerships achieving SDGs. Policy documents are replete with statements on necessity ‘meaningful’ engagement, especially civil society—without clarifying what stands for. In this article, we develop an analytical app...

The article defines the essence of phenomenon public and private-based university governance for first time substantiates concept "public in context ensuring effectiveness educational activities." Based on algorithm definition concepts (definition list essential features a concept; through nearest genus; its specific features) analysis set related ("public administration", governance", state "s...

Background: The coexistence of human beings requires the observance of moral etiquette, which is called civil ethics in ethics and leads to normative order. In order for civil ethics to have an executive guarantee, a set of laws was formed in the society under the title of civil procedure. One of the lawsuits in this regard is the harassment lawsuit. There are complex issues in the harassment l...

Our paper offers the first justification for the U.S. bankruptcy code, in which firms are not allowed to commit themselves ex-ante in their lending agreements either to (Chapter 7) liquidation or to (Chapter 11) reorganization in case of distress ex-post. If fire-sale liquidation imposes negative externalities on their peers, then firms can be collectively better off if they are all forced into...

Civil Sphere Theory (CST) provides a more dynamic, cultural, and democratically oriented model of contemporary society than either conflict or modernization theory. Civil spheres expand and contract in contradictory ways. Utopian periods of utopian repair trigger defensive efforts that primordialize and exclude. Late 20 century civil repair generated new relations of economic production and mor...

this study examines the factors influencing women’s quest of divorce in tehran. the research framework is based on the theory of order (within the family), social capital theory, and matching partnership. research method was survey and the instrument of the study was questionnaires. 239 seeking divorce women and the same number of non-seeking divorce women were given the questionnaires. they we...