Purpose: Citizenship education system in any country is influenced by a set of cultural, social, economic and infrastructural factors, each of which, in turn, plays a vital role in shaping and using electronic services. It is also one of the most comprehensive topics in e-government projects for educating the citizenry. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of higher education i...

Evaluating the evidence, texts, and works obtained from the 7th and 8th centuries (lunar calendar) on Kashan in terms of its intellectual, thought, and cultural aspects, we can consider these centuries among brilliant school-making ages. This paper studies the root foundation and existence of a philosophical-mystical school in Kashan in these two centuries while focusing on the works of four sc...

Today, urban public spaces play a fundamental role in urban development plans. This indicates the importance of the spaces in improving cultural-social aspect of cities. In other words, a culture creates behavioral patterns that determine and reflect how people to use the spaces. Therefore, it is natural that the use of the public spaces varies in different cultures. The nature and manner of ac...