As reported in the recent literature on piano performance, an emphasized voice (the melody) tends to be played not only louder than the other voices, but also about 30 ms earlier (melody lead). It remains unclear whether pianists deliberately apply melody lead to separate different voices, or whether it occurs because the melody is played louder (velocity artifact). The velocity artifact explan...

A system that generates flexible orchestral accompaniment of a computer-enabled piano is presented and demonstrated. We introduce a probabilistic model for the piano data that can be used for on-line and off-line estimation of the piano performance. The model is automatically trainable to the specific performer and piece under consideration. The on-line position estimates form the observable da...

This article introduces the Projective Orchestral Database (POD), a collection of MIDI scores composed of pairs linking piano scores to their corresponding orchestrations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first database of its kind, which performs piano or orchestral prediction, but more importantly which tries to learn the correlations between piano and orchestral scores. Hence, we al...

Some public-key cryptosystems based on the tropical semiring have been proposed in recent years because of their increased efficiency, since multiplication is actually an ordinary addition numbers and there no semiring. However, most these security defects they adopt a public matrix to construct commutative semirings. This paper proposes new circular matrices. The relies NP-hard problem solving...

In the stepped spillway, steps, by providing an artificial roughening bed, dissipate flow of energy more than other types spillways, so construction costs for stilling basin are reduced. However, what is important in this type spillway increasing effectiveness steps rate dissipation. The present study deals with experimental and numerical simulations regarding influence geometric appendance ele...

Timbre is an essential expressive feature in piano performance. Concert pianists use a vast palette of timbral nuances to color their performances at the microstructural level. Although timbre is generally envisioned in the pianistic community as an abstract concept carried through an imaged vocabulary, performers may share some common strategies of timbral expression in piano performance. Yet ...

We present a method that gets as input an audio of violin or piano playing, and outputs a video of skeleton predictions which are further used to animate an avatar. The key idea is to create an animation of an avatar that moves their hands similarly to how a pianist or violinist would do, just from audio. Aiming for a fully detailed correct arms and fingers motion is a goal, however, it’s not c...

In this paper, we propose Thermoscore, a musical score form that dynamically alters the temperature of the instrument/play er interface. We developed the first version of the Thermoscore display by lining Peltier devices on piano keys. The system is controlled by MIDI notes-on messages from an MIDI sequencer, so that a composer can design songs that are sequences of temperature for each piano k...