the effect and outcome of pregnancy in patients with chronic idiopathic glomerulonephritis was studied. the study population consisted of 98 patients. all patients were divided into 8 groups according to presence, absence or coexistence of 3 general risk factors such as hypertension, renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. the adverse effect of renal disease and risk factors on the outcome of pre...

Iodinated contrast (IC) is clinically used in diagnostic and interventional procedures, but its use can result in contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI). Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic hyperglycemia (CH) are important predisposing factors to CI-AKI. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of iodinated contrast on the renal function and hemodynamics in rats with chro...

The aim of this literature review was to identify the stages chronic kidney disease in dogs that have greater immune dysfunction and which cellular components innate humoral system are most affected by retention uremic toxins. Chronic is characterized being a serious irreversible disease, but common practice medical clinic for cats usually affects those advanced age. consequences can expand oth...

A pproximately 19 million Americans older than 20 years have chronic kidney disease, and an additional 435,000 have end-stage renal disease (Table 11). The incidence of end-stage renal disease, with its annual mortality rate of 24 percent, has doubled every decade since 1980.2 Chronic kidney disease is 100 times more prevalent than end-stage renal disease, and its incidence is increasing at an ...

There is previously published evidence that male gender is associated with a more rapid rate of progression of nondiabetic chronic renal disease. However, some investigators have concluded that no such association exists. To help resolve this issue, a meta-analysis was performed using 68 studies that met defined criteria and contained a total of 11,345 patients to evaluate the effect of gender ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global burden on healthcare systems and recognized as major threat to population which resulted in reduced quality of life. The key objectives the research were evaluate compliance prescribing medication patterns with standard treatment guidelines utilize questionnaires for assessment This study demonstrates that progression, life gets deteriorated advanced sta...

Renal disease caused by cholesterol crystal embolism (CCE) occurs when cholesterol crystals become lodged in small renal arteries after small pieces of atheromatous plaques break off from the aorta or renal arteries and shower the downstream vascular bed. CCE is a multisystemic disease but kidneys are particularly vulnerable to atheroembolic disease, which can cause an acute, subacute, or chron...

Proliferative glomerulonephritis (GN) with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposits (PGNMIDs) is a recently described entity among the spectrum of gammopathy renal significance (MGRS). The disease limited and manifests in chronic glomerular disease, altered function albuminuria, sometimes nephrotic range. Acute nephritic syndrome rare. Until recently, absence criteria for symptomatic haematological p...