This article analyzes the original essay “Going Down to Sea” by David Ben-Gurion, written in 1937. The studies historical context of Ben-Gurion’s maritime proclamation and discusses Zionist Organization’s increasing interest sea as a place power influence. It demonstrates how Jewish conquest influenced national movement general Labor Zionism specific. Moreover, it also shows Zionists propagated...

Abstract The antizionism that dominated the 2001 UN “World Conference against Racism” was neither a completely “new antisemitism” nor it simply latest manifestation of an ahistorical and eternal phenomenon. During peace process in late 80s 90s, intensifying focus on Israel as key symbol all bad world had been remission, but at Durban, 1970s “Zionism=Racism” culture returned. Many participants i...

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Fitness distributions are employed as tools for understanding the effects of variation operators in Genetic Programming. Eleven operators are analyzed on four common benchmark problems by estimating generation dependent features of the fitness distributions, e.g. the probability of improvement and the expected average fitness change. Fitness Distributions: Tools for Designing Efficient Evolutio...