studied previously. Individually penned Finnish Landrace and Yorkshire pigs (30 kg; n=70) were fed basal diet with no added betaine or choline, the basal diet supplemented with 250, 500 or 1000 mg/kg of betaine (Betafin r S1), or with a similar molar amount of choline (578, 1155 or 2310 mg/kg of choline chloride). The net energy content of the maizesoybean meal basal diet was diluted with oat h...

• A deep eutectic solvent formed by choline chloride and resorcinol (mole ratio 1:2) is presented. comprehensive study of the thermophysical properties this DES has been performed. Two their aqueous mixtures have also thermophysically characterized. All these systems characterized NRM techniques. The solvents increased in recent years. This because great solubility ability lower toxicity than u...

Sudden failure of an occasional patient afflicted with Addison-Biermer's disease (Addisonian pernicious anemia) to respond to adequate amounts of purified liver extracts in the absence of factors known to interfere with a therapeutic response has been observed by us during the past few years in the Minneapolis General Hospital. The occurrence of a refractory state for no apparent reasons has al...

Abstract Green extraction processes to obtain high value bioactive compounds from raw natural materials and wastes has gained attention the past few years. In present study, we investigated a Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent derived two products, namely choline chloride glucose as potential solvent for of tannin spent coffee ground(SCG). A was used coagulant with Poly aluminium chloride(PAC) flocc...

Copper electrodeposition on Au(111) from deep eutectic solvents (DESs) type III was investigated employing cyclic voltammetry as well chronoamperometry. It further examined Au(poly) using the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). The employed DESs are mixtures of choline chloride (ChCl) or nitrate (ChNO3) with ethylene glycol (EG) hydrogen bond donor (HBD), each in a molar ratio 1...

Effects of different levels of choline and garlic powder on performance, liver health and immune response in broiler chickens were evaluated in this study. A factorial experiment with 2 dietary choline levels (the recommended level in Ross 308 broiler guidelines and 25 % less than the recommendation) and 3 dietary garlic powder levels (0, 5 or 10 g/kg diet) was conducted using Ross 308 broiler ...