Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infections occur predominantly in children, and are usually self-limiting. However, 75-95% of the infections in adults are symptomatic (mostly with jaundice), with the illness symptoms usually persisting for a few weeks. Atypical manifestations include relapsing hepatitis, prolonged cholestasis, and complications involving renal injury. Drug rash with eosinophilia and sy...

A 71-year-old female patient with cholelithiasis who had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy was admitted with obstructive jaundice (total bilirubin ~6 mg/dL) three months later. An ERCP was performed, in which a gallstone was found, followed by a sphincterotomy and cleansing of the bile duct. Due to deterioration of jaundice (>25 mg/dL), a new, unsuccessful ERCP and stent placement was carr...

A six-week-old male infant was admitted for investigation of cholestasis and pale stools. He became lethargic and apnoeic with prolonged seizures after a percutaneous liver biopsy. Subsequent investigations showed conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia, elevated liver enzymes, and hypoglycaemia. The radinuclide hepatobiliary scintigraphy was non-excretory. After an operative cholangiogram, the infant d...

Cholestatic jaundice associated with chills, pruritus and blood eosinophilia developed in a patient who received prajmalium bitartrate therapy for ventricular arrhythmia following acute myocardial infarction. Discontinuation of the drug resulted in a spontaneous improvement in the clinical and biochemical findings. Challenge by prajmalium bitartrate caused rapid reappearance of the clinical and...

All patients were women over the age of 80 years and were treated with benoxaprofen 600 mg daily. Case 1-An 86-year-old woman presented in January 1981 with a confusional state. She had a smooth firm liver palpable 6 cm below the costal margin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate of 75 mm in first hour, and a slightly raised alkaline phosphatase activity. She recovered spontaneously and was not seen...

It should be noted that a study has reported a significant reduction in the number of infected health care workers in intensive care wards when ventilation rates were increased, even when these workers did not use “adequate” respiratory protection. These results suggest that amount of ventilation in a setting is also important in the occupational transmission of SARS CoV. This finding suggests ...

Congenital hypopituitarism is a rare condition associated with possible serious complications and long-term neurological sequelae, if not promptly recognized and treated.1 Neonates with congenital hypopituitarism may present with or without associated developmental defects, such as ocular, midline, and genital abnormalities. They may also present with nonspecific symptoms, including hypoglycemi...