Fluids injection for hydraulic stimulation and fracturing, typical in the development of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) granites, can reactivate deep faults induce seismicity. Such typically contain chlorite coatings as an alteration product that may impact styles deformation—aseismic through seismic. We performed low velocity shear experiments on simulated granite fault gouges under conditi...

Fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to the biocide chlorine dioxide (0.13 and 0.19 mg l-1) for up to 12 h and to its primary decomposition product, chlorite (177 and 304 mg l-1), for up to 96 h followed by recovery periods of up to 14 days. Chlorine dioxide exposure produced dose-dependent gill pathology including epithelial lifting, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, lamellar fusion, and...

This paper presents a mineralogical and chemical investigation of shale deposits from the U.S. Gulf coast in order to document the mechanisms and reactions involved in the diagenetic conversion of smectite into illite. Cuttings from the 1,250 to 5,500 m stratigraphic interval of a well were sorted by grain size and analzyed by x-ray diffraction to assess chemical and mineralogical trends with d...

Devonian and Carboniferous metasedimentary sequences in the southernmost sector of the Iberian Massif, part of the Hercynian Orogen in southwestern Portugal, contain shales and slates of low but variable metamorphic grade. These rocks have been studied by optical microscopy and XRD to obtain basic data on their clay mineralogy and crystal-chemical parameters (IC, the index of “crystallinity”, b...

The research aims to study Sabkha mineralogy determine the mineral types, nature of precipitation, and patterns salt crystallization. Two Sabkhas in Abu Ghraib, west Baghdad, were studied. It was found that formed flat ponds from saturated solutions a semi-arid arid climate. Halite predominates, followed by anhydrite gypsum as evaporite minerals. As for minerals soil, it consisted feldspar, cal...

The paper provides results of a detailed mineralogical study some chromitite ores from two deposits in the Southern Urals Kazakhstan: Almaz-Zhemchuzhina and Geofizicheskoe-VII. It is revealed that main ore minerals are Cr-spinel with high Cr# (Cr/(Cr + Al) = 0.8–0.83), as well serpentine chlorite, replacing primary olivine. Chromium spinel grains contain mineral inclusions, which distributed ra...

The carcinogenic activities of sodium chlorite in B6C3F1 mice were examined. Sodium chlorite was given at concentrations of 0 (control), 0.025% (low dose), or 0.05% (high dose) in the drinking water of 150 female and 150 male mice for 80 weeks, after which time the animals were returned to distilled water without sodium chlorite. All mice were sacrificed 85 weeks from the beginning of the exper...

The integration between new technologies (Natural Gamma-ray Spectrometry log tool, magnetic resonance, etc.), characterization methodologies (probabilistic evaluation, crossplots analysis) and core data (petrophysical and petrological data and sedimentologic description) is very important to identify diagenetic constraints for reservoir quality in shaly-sand reservoirs in order to build a more ...