Conduction characteristics of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors were investigated by applying constant drain current with gate bias (V GS) modulation. Constant drain current in the off-current (I off) level from the transfer characteristic was applied to the drain electrode and the measured drain voltage with the gate bias sweep. The normalized channel conductance (G d) characteristics we...

The present work involves a new and novel upgrading design to the classical solar chimney power plant (SCPP) structure. SCPP was modified by adding co-centric secondary external structure enhance energy production. In improved design, named double-chimney (SDCPP), internal chimney, operates like traditional produce electricity during daytime whereas as 10 cooling towers (CT) in series. Each CT ...

Purpose: A prospective, randomized trial was performed to determine if intra-abdominal drainage catheters are necessary after elective liver resection.

Use of patient-specific drain-phase parameters has previously been suggested to improve peritoneal dialysis (PD) adequacy. Improving management of the drain period may also help to minimize intraperitoneal volume (IPV). A typical gravity-based drain profile consists of a relatively constant initial fast-flow period, followed by a transition period and a decaying slow-flow period. That profile w...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com position of the drain across the heart (Figure 1). Bed side echocardiogram showed the drain traversing the left ventricle (Figure 2). Bubble study through the chest drain showed contrast bubbles inside the left ventricle confirming position of the drain and perforation of the left ventricle (Figure 3). The drain was kept in situ. She was taken to th...