BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Brucellosis is an important health problem in developing countries and no vaccine is available for the prevention of infection in humans. Because of clinically infectious diseases and their economic consequences in human and animals, designing a proper vaccine against Brucella is desirable. In this study, we evaluated the immune responses induced by a designed recombin...

AbstractThe first approved dengue vaccine, CYD-TDV, a chimeric, live-attenuated, tetravalent dengue virus vaccine, was recently licensed in 13 countries, including Brazil. In light of recent vaccine approval, we modeled the cost-effectiveness of potential vaccination policies mathematically based on data from recent vaccine efficacy trials that indicated that vaccine efficacy was lower in seron...

The Kansas strain of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is 100- to 1,000-fold restricted in replication in the respiratory tracts of nonhuman primates compared to human PIV3 (HPIV3), an important pathogen of infants and young children. BPIV3 is also restricted in replication in human infants and children, yet it is immunogenic and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials as a vacc...

We previously demonstrated that the C-terminus of the capsid gene of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an immune reactive epitope displayed on the surface of virions. Insertion of foreign epitope tags in the C-terminus produced infectious virions that elicited humoral immune responses against both PCV2 capsid and the inserted epitope tags, whereas mutation in the N terminus impaired viral rep...

A Plasmodium falciparum chimeric protein 2.9 (PfCP-2.9) was constructed consisting of the C-terminal regions of two leading malaria vaccine candidates, domain III of apical membrane ag-1 (AMA-1) and 19-kDa C-terminal fragment of the merozoite surface protein 1 (MSP1). The PfCP-2.9 was produced by Pichia pastoris in secreted form with a yield of 2600 mg/L and approximately 1 g/L of final product...

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a very dangerous livestock disease which causes a serious loss in the production of milk and meat. Therefore, producing an effective recombinant subunit vaccine virus this disease is of great importance. Transient gene expression is a valuable tool to reach rapid and acceptable recombinant vaccine. An Agrobacterium-mediated transient gene expression assay was car...

p28 and nrc peptides are two anticancer peptides with various mechanisms have shown to be effective against breast cancer. therefore, it seems that construction of a chimeric protein containing the two peptides might cause synergistic cytotoxic effects. however, since the two peptides bear opposite charges, production of a chimeric protein in which the two moieties do not intervene each other i...

Molecularly defined vaccine formulations capable of inducing antiviral CD8+ T-cell-specific immunity in a manner compatible with human delivery are limited. Few molecules achieve this target without the support of an appropriate immunological adjuvant. In this study, we investigate the potential of totally synthetic palmitoyl-tailed helper-cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte chimeric epitopes (Th-CTL chimer...

background: formation of secondary structure such as dna hairpins or loops may influence molecular genetics methods and pcr based approaches necessary for genetic engineering, in addition to gene regulation. materials and methods: a polymerase chain reaction with splice overlap extension (soe-pcr) was used to create fully synthetic 1f5 chimeric anti-cd20 heavy- and light-chain genes. the chimer...

BACKGROUND Plant viruses can be employed as versatile vectors for the production of vaccines by expressing immunogenic epitopes on the surface of chimeric viral particles. Although several viruses, including tobacco mosaic virus, potato virus X and cowpea mosaic virus, have been developed as vectors, we aimed to develop a new viral vaccine delivery system, a bamboo mosaic virus (BaMV), that wou...