The present study aimed at investigating and comparing the differences in the levels of depression inflicted by childbearing and childless couples. A sample of 400 couples; 200 childless and 200 childbearing couples ranging in age from 20-69 years was taken from different cities of Pakistan. To measure the depression, Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock & Erbaugh, 1961) was u...

This article examines lay narratives about abortion among adult men and women in Nyeri district, central Kenya. The women studied do not champion or defend abortion and they do not necessarily condemn it. To them, abortion shields not merely against the shame of mistimed or socially unviable entry into recognized motherhood but more importantly against the negative socioeconomic consequences of...

this study was designed by the goal of investigating the attitudes toward childbearing, with an emphasis on lifestyle factors among pre- marriage women referring to health care networks have been conducted in tehran. for the purpose of research, survey and questionnaires were used. according to the statistical society ,384 women were selected as sample in tehran. the theoretical framework of th...

H. COHEN,*† D. R . ARACHCHILLAGE ,* S . MIDDELDORP ,‡ J . BEYER-WESTENDORF§ and R . ABDUL-KADIR ¶**†† *Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust; †Haemostasis Research Unit, Department of Haematology, University College London, London, UK; ‡Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; §Ce...

PURPOSE To describe our experience with levetiracetam (LEV) as initial or conversion monotherapy treatment for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME). Valproate, the usual first line agent for JME, has chronic adverse effects, particularly for women of childbearing potential. Since JME requires lifetime treatment, chronic adverse effects of therapy are important consideration. METHODS We reviewed ...

OBJECTIVE Women of childbearing potential are often excluded from participating in clinical trials owing to concerns about adverse fetal effects of treatment. This study aims to determine the prevalence of fertility-related exclusion criteria in clinical trials of type 2 diabetes medications and to determine whether these criteria are commensurate with drug risk. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS C...

PRINCIPLES Women of reproductive age with cancer fear for their childbearing potential as a result of the cancer itself and chemo- and/or radiation-therapy. METHODS Starting in 2006, a dedicated task force was set up at Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) to handle all cancer and fertility issues and, in certain cases, offer access to emergency assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to pres...

This study extends prior researches by exploring the effect of organizational orientations on export performance. Building on the already extensive literature, we developed a model of relationship. A total of 120 usable questionnaires were received from the Iranian food industry SMEs. The results indicated that entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and learning orientation positively ...

in the family system bringing child is a major challenge of wives in the modern time. there is no disagreement among imamites (shi,as) jurisprudents about this issue that bringing child has no legal nature and is not considered a natural requirement of marriage contract. sometimes wives have different views about bringing child and this makes them worried and upset. one way to lower these conce...