نتایج جستجو برای: cerebral toxoplasmosis
تعداد نتایج: 186743 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The spectrum of neurological complications of HIV-infection has remained unchanged through the years, but its epidemiology changed remarkably as a result of the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis, cryptococcal meningitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, CMV encephalitis, CMV polyradiculom...
New-onset seizures are frequent manifestations in patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). We describe the clinical and radiological findings in an 25yr old AIDS patient presenting with new onset seizures as the primary manifestation of cerebral toxoplasmosis and Non Tuberculous Mycobacterial [NTM] co-infection. Cranial computed tomography showed a subtle ventricular dilatatio...
The clinical and public health importance of CD4+ T lymphocytopenia without human immunodeficiency virus infection is still unclear. We describe herein two new human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients with low numbers of peripheral CD4+ T cells and opportunistic infections (cerebral toxoplasmosis and tuberculosis plus extrapulmonary histoplasmosis). The low numbers of CD4+ CD29+ memory ce...
The coccidian Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a ubiquitous, intracellular, protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a cosmopolitan zoonotic disease. Toxoplasma infections are reported in approximately half of the world’s population but most are asymptomatic. T. gondii may serve as one factor that can enhance the immunodeficiency found after HIV-1 infections. Co-infection with other pathog...
Background In Europe, almost a third of individuals infected with HIV do not benefit from healthcare until late in the course of their infection. It is well known that cerebral toxoplasmosis is one of the most common opportunistic neurological infections in AIDS patients, and it is typically observed in the later stages of HIV infection. Moreover, when critically ill HIV patients are admitted t...
We report two AIDS patients who developed acute renal failure while receiving sulphadiazine for cerebral toxoplasmosis. Renal ultrasound revealed diffuse bilateral echogenic shadowing material. 'Sheaves of wheat' crystals, typical of sulphadiazine crystalluria, were present in the urine. One patient required a percutaneous nephrostomy. Hydration and urine alkalinisation resulted in rapid improv...
BACKGROUND Characteristics and outcomes of adult patients with disseminated toxoplasmosis admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) have rarely been described. METHODS We performed a retrospective study on consecutive adult patients with disseminated toxoplasmosis who were admitted from January 2002 through December 2012 to the ICUs of 14 university-affiliated hospitals in France. Disseminate...
Introduction Infection by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most common parasitic infections of warm blooded animals including man. The definitive host is the cat in which the sexual life cycle takes place. Human infection may arise in utero or be acquired by ingesting tissue cysts in undercooked meat or by ingestion of oocysts in soil or via contaminated foods. Seroconversion incre...
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