نتایج جستجو برای: ceo2
تعداد نتایج: 2688 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
It is known that high-energy fission products create serious damage in the crystal structure of nuclear fuel ceramics (UO2), leading to swelling and degradation of thermal properties. The damage process, being particularly important in the high-energy region, is investigated in this study. Cerium dioxide, CeO2, is one of the ceramics that have the same (fluorite) structure as UO2 and also a sim...
پوشش¬های آلیاژی پایه نیکل، مقاومت سایشی و خوردگی بالایی داشته و در اجزایی که تحت شرایط سخت تریبولوژیکی قرار دارند، به کاربرده می¬شوند. در تحقیق حاضر اثر افزودنی اکسید سریم(ceo2) بر بر ریزساختار، سختی، و رفتار سایشی پوشش¬های آلیاژی پایه نیکل بررسی شد. بدین منظور مقادیر (1، 3 و 5 درصدوزنی) ceo2 به پودر آلیاژی پایه نیکل اضافه شد و پوشش توسط روش¬های پاشش شعله و سمانتاسیون فشرده روی زیر لایه فولادی ...
Atomic Surface Structures of Oxide Materials: From Single Crystals to Nanoparticles Yuyuan Lin Atomic surface structures of oxide materials are very important in many areas. Despite the importance, these structures are not fully understood, especially for the nanoparticles. In this study, the atomic surface structures of SrTiO3 single crystals, SrTiO3 nanocuboids, and CeO2 nanoparticles are inv...
در این پژوهش نانوساختارهای لانتانیم هیدروکسید ((la(oh)3 و سریم اکسید (ceo2) به کمک روش هیدروترمال با استفاده از لانتانیم کلرید هفت آبه، آمونیوم سریم نیترات، اتیلن دی آمین و هیدرازین به عنوان پیش ماده تهیه شدند. اثر پارامترهای تجربی مختلفی از قبیل دمای واکنش، زمان واکنش، نسبت مولی واکنش دهنده ها بر اندازه و شکل محصولات نهایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته های ما نشان داد که غلظت اتیلن دی آمین و زما...
The correlation between the occurrence state of surface Pd species Pd/CeO2 for lean CH4 combustion is investigated. Herein, by using a reduction-deposition method, we have synthesized highly active 0.5% PdO/CeO2-RE catalyst, in which nanoparticles are evenly dispersed on CeO2 nanorods CeO2-R. Based comprehensive characterization, revealed that uniformly with particle size distribution 2.3 ± 0.6...
Introduction Soot particles and NOx are the main pollutants from diesel engines. Good alternatives to abate these contaminants are the use of catalytic filters, which burn the soot particles, and NOx traps which adsorb the NOx during normal operation and released them during reduction cycles [1]. We recently studied BaK/CeO2 catalysts for this application[2]. Barium plays the role of NOx adsorb...
Cerium dioxide nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) are increasingly being used as a catalyst in the automotive industry. Consequently, increasing amounts of CeO2 NPs are expected to enter the environment where their fate in and potential impacts are unknown. In this paper we describe the fate and effects of CeO2 NPs of three different sizes (14, 20, and 29 nm) in aquatic toxicity tests. In each standard t...
A surfactant-free route was successfully established to synthesize CeO2 single-crystalline nanowires using H2O2 as oxidizer and template agent.
The interaction and mechanism for CO oxidation on a Ru-modified CeO2 surface have been investigated by using periodic density functional theory calculations corrected with the on-site Coulomb interaction via a Hubbard term (DFT + U). Our calculations showed that (i) the Ru dopant facilitates oxygen vacancy formation, while the Ru adatoms may suppress oxygen vacancy formation. (ii) Physisorbed C...
We reported Ce and its oxide-modified TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTs) and their semiconductor properties. The TNTs were prepared by anodic oxidation on pure Ti and investigated by electrochemical photocurrent response analysis. Then, the TNT electrodes were deposited of Ce by cathodic reduction of Ce(NO3)3 6H2O. After deposition, the TNT electrodes were fabricated by anodic oxidation at E = 1.0 V(S...
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