chapter i provides an overview of structural linguistics and touches upon the saussurean dichotomies with the final goal of exploring their relevance to the stylistic studies of literature. to provide evidence for the singificance of the study, chapter ii deals with the controversial issue of linguistics and literature, and presents opposing views which, at the same time, have been central to t...

هدف: مقایسه شاخص‌های کیفی و کمی قرنیه‌های نگه‌داری‌شده برای مدت زمان کوتاه در محیط‌های Optisol-GS و CEBI (Central Eye Bank of Iran). روش پژوهش: قرنیه‌های اهدایی پس از آزمایش‌های اولیه با اسلیت‌لمپ از نظر ادم استروما، چین‌خوردگی لایه دسمه و کیفیت قرنیه، به طور تصادفی در محیط‌های Optisol-GS و CEBI قرار گرفته و پس از 24 ساعت نگه‌داری در دمای 4 درجه سانتی‌گراد با اسلیت‌لمپ و میکروسکوپ اسپکولار ار...

This research is an attempt to study about the efficiency of different exchange-rate regimes based on reduces in loss function of central bank in a form of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE), considering an oil exporting economy such as Iran's Economy. Thus, after adjusting a pattern, considering the structural characteristic of Iran’s Economy as oil exporting country and obtaining m...

dynamic assessment according to vygotskys sociocultural theory, states that instruction and assessment are interrelated. using static forms of assessment with second and foreign language students could do more harm than good. many teachers neglect to take account of the complexity involved in learning a second or foreign language and often wonder why learning of a language take so long. thi...

assigning premium to the insurance contract in iran mostly has based on some old rules have been authorized by government, in such a situation predicting premium by analyzing database and it’s characteristics will be definitely such a big mistake. therefore the most beneficial information one can gathered from these data is the amount of loss happens during one contract to predicting insurance ...

nowadays,tourism industry considered as one of the main sources of income of a country.unfortunately and despite of owning plenty of cultural historical and natural attractions, iran has not reached to a proper position in this field. besides, the historical cities of a country are considered as the income resource and national wealth of it. qazvin with a rich cultural precedent, have suitable ...

Over the past two decades, central banks throughout the world have been moving towards greater transparency about policy decisions, the targets that they seek to achieve through those decisions, and their economic outlook of likely future changes. The Central Bank transparency is likely to be of great importance in increasing the effectiveness of monetary policy and reducing macroeconomic volat...